Комбинируемые диакритические знаки
Комбинируемые диакритические знаки (англ. Combining Diacritical Marks) — седьмой блок стандарта Юникод. Содержит наиболее распространённые комбинируемые символы, а также преобразователь порядка диакритических знаков.
Комбинируемые диакритические знаки | |
---|---|
англ. Combining Diacritical Marks | |
Диапазон |
0300—036F (112 кодовых позиций) |
Плоскость | BMP |
Письменности | Зависит от контекста |
Основные алфавиты |
МФА УФА |
Кодовые позиции | |
Задействовано | 112 кодовых позиций |
Зарезервировано | 0 кодовых позиций |
История изменений символов в Юникоде | |
1.0.0 | 66 (+66) |
1.0.1 | 68 (+2) |
1.1 | 72 (+4) |
3.0 | 82 (+10) |
3.2 | 96 (+14) |
4.0 | 107 (+11) |
4.1 | 112 (+5) |
Примечания: Два символа были перенесены из блока Греческое и коптское письмо в блок Комбинируемые диакритические знаки в версии 1.0.1 во время процесса унификации с ISO 10646.[1][2][3] | |
Официальный документ Юникода |
Список символов
Код | Символ | Изображение | Название | Характеристики в Юникоде | Версия, в которой был добавлен символ |
HTML | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Категория символа |
Класс комбини- руемости |
Класс направ- ления |
Тип разрыва строки |
Мнемо- ника |
16-чный | 10-чный | |||||
U+0300 | ◌̀ | combining grave accent | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̀ | ̀ | |
U+0301 | ◌́ | combining acute accent | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ́ | ́ | |
U+0302 | ◌̂ | combining circumflex accent | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̂ | ̂ | |
U+0303 | ◌̃ | combining tilde | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̃ | ̃ | |
U+0304 | ◌̄ | combining macron | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̄ | ̄ | |
U+0305 | ◌̅ | combining overline | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̅ | ̅ | |
U+0306 | ◌̆ | combining breve | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̆ | ̆ | |
U+0307 | ◌̇ | combining dot above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̇ | ̇ | |
U+0308 | ◌̈ | combining diaeresis | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̈ | ̈ | |
U+0309 | ◌̉ | combining hook above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̉ | ̉ | |
U+030A | ◌̊ | combining ring above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̊ | ̊ | |
U+030B | ◌̋ | combining double acute accent | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̋ | ̋ | |
U+030C | ◌̌ | combining caron | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̌ | ̌ | |
U+030D | ◌̍ | combining vertical line above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̍ | ̍ | |
U+030E | ◌̎ | combining double vertical line above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̎ | ̎ | |
U+030F | ◌̏ | combining double grave accent | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̏ | ̏ | |
U+0310 | ◌̐ | combining candrabindu | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̐ | ̐ | |
U+0311 | ◌̑ | combining inverted breve | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | ̑ | ̑ | ̑ | |
U+0312 | ◌̒ | combining turned comma above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̒ | ̒ | |
U+0313 | ◌̓ | combining comma above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̓ | ̓ | |
U+0314 | ◌̔ | combining reversed comma above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̔ | ̔ | |
U+0315 | ◌̕ | combining comma above right | Mn | 232 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̕ | ̕ | |
U+0316 | ◌̖ | combining grave accent below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̖ | ̖ | |
U+0317 | ◌̗ | combining acute accent below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̗ | ̗ | |
U+0318 | ◌̘ | combining left tack below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̘ | ̘ | |
U+0319 | ◌̙ | combining right tack below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̙ | ̙ | |
U+031A | ◌̚ | combining left angle above | Mn | 232 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̚ | ̚ | |
U+031B | ◌̛ | combining horn | Mn | 216 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̛ | ̛ | |
U+031C | ◌̜ | combining left half ring below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̜ | ̜ | |
U+031D | ◌̝ | combining up tack below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̝ | ̝ | |
U+031E | ◌̞ | combining down tack below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̞ | ̞ | |
U+031F | ◌̟ | combining plus sign below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̟ | ̟ | |
U+0320 | ◌̠ | combining minus sign below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̠ | ̠ | |
U+0321 | ◌̡ | combining palatalized hook below | Mn | 202 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̡ | ̡ | |
U+0322 | ◌̢ | combining retroflex hook below | Mn | 202 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̢ | ̢ | |
U+0323 | ◌̣ | combining dot below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̣ | ̣ | |
U+0324 | ◌̤ | combining diaeresis below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̤ | ̤ | |
U+0325 | ◌̥ | combining ring below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̥ | ̥ | |
U+0326 | ◌̦ | combining comma below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̦ | ̦ | |
U+0327 | ◌̧ | combining cedilla | Mn | 202 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̧ | ̧ | |
U+0328 | ◌̨ | combining ogonek | Mn | 202 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̨ | ̨ | |
U+0329 | ◌̩ | combining vertical line below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̩ | ̩ | |
U+032A | ◌̪ | combining bridge below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̪ | ̪ | |
U+032B | ◌̫ | combining inverted double arch below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̫ | ̫ | |
U+032C | ◌̬ | combining caron below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̬ | ̬ | |
U+032D | ◌̭ | combining circumflex accent below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̭ | ̭ | |
U+032E | ◌̮ | combining breve below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̮ | ̮ | |
U+032F | ◌̯ | combining inverted breve below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̯ | ̯ | |
U+0330 | ◌̰ | combining tilde below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̰ | ̰ | |
U+0331 | ◌̱ | combining macron below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̱ | ̱ | |
U+0332 | ◌̲ | combining low line | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̲ | ̲ | |
U+0333 | ◌̳ | combining double low line | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̳ | ̳ | |
U+0334 | ◌̴ | combining tilde overlay | Mn | 1 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̴ | ̴ | |
U+0335 | ◌̵ | combining short stroke overlay | Mn | 1 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̵ | ̵ | |
U+0336 | ◌̶ | combining long stroke overlay | Mn | 1 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̶ | ̶ | |
U+0337 | ◌̷ | combining short solidus overlay | Mn | 1 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̷ | ̷ | |
U+0338 | ◌̸ | combining long solidus overlay | Mn | 1 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̸ | ̸ | |
U+0339 | ◌̹ | combining right half ring below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̹ | ̹ | |
U+033A | ◌̺ | combining inverted bridge below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̺ | ̺ | |
U+033B | ◌̻ | combining square below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̻ | ̻ | |
U+033C | ◌̼ | combining seagull below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̼ | ̼ | |
U+033D | ◌̽ | combining x above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̽ | ̽ | |
U+033E | ◌̾ | combining vertical tilde | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̾ | ̾ | |
U+033F | ◌̿ | combining double overline | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̿ | ̿ | |
U+0340 | ◌̀ | combining grave tone mark | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̀ | ̀ | |
U+0341 | ◌́ | combining acute tone mark | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ́ | ́ | |
U+0342 | ◌͂ | combining greek perispomeni | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.1 | — | ͂ | ͂ | |
U+0343 | ◌̓ | combining greek koronis | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.1 | — | ̓ | ̓ | |
U+0344 | ◌̈́ | combining greek dialytika tonos | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.1 | — | ̈́ | ̈́ | |
U+0345 | ◌ͅ | combining greek ypogegrammeni | Mn | 240 | NSM | CM | 1.1 | — | ͅ | ͅ | |
U+0346 | ◌͆ | combining bridge above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.0 | — | ͆ | ͆ | |
U+0347 | ◌͇ | combining equals sign below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 3.0 | — | ͇ | ͇ | |
U+0348 | ◌͈ | combining double vertical line below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 3.0 | — | ͈ | ͈ | |
U+0349 | ◌͉ | combining left angle below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 3.0 | — | ͉ | ͉ | |
U+034A | ◌͊ | combining not tilde above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.0 | — | ͊ | ͊ | |
U+034B | ◌͋ | combining homothetic above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.0 | — | ͋ | ͋ | |
U+034C | ◌͌ | combining almost equal to above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.0 | — | ͌ | ͌ | |
U+034D | ◌͍ | combining left right arrow below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 3.0 | — | ͍ | ͍ | |
U+034E | ◌͎ | combining upwards arrow below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 3.0 | — | ͎ | ͎ | |
U+034F | ◌͏ | combining grapheme joiner | Mn | 0 | NSM | GL | 3.2 | — | ͏ | ͏ | |
U+0350 | ◌͐ | combining right arrowhead above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 4.0 | — | ͐ | ͐ | |
U+0351 | ◌͑ | combining left half ring above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 4.0 | — | ͑ | ͑ | |
U+0352 | ◌͒ | combining fermata | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 4.0 | — | ͒ | ͒ | |
U+0353 | ◌͓ | combining x below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 4.0 | — | ͓ | ͓ | |
U+0354 | ◌͔ | combining left arrowhead below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 4.0 | — | ͔ | ͔ | |
U+0355 | ◌͕ | combining right arrowhead below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 4.0 | — | ͕ | ͕ | |
U+0356 | ◌͖ | combining right arrowhead and up arrowhead below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 4.0 | — | ͖ | ͖ | |
U+0357 | ◌͗ | combining right half ring above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 4.0 | — | ͗ | ͗ | |
U+0358 | ◌͘ | combining dot above right | Mn | 232 | NSM | CM | 4.1 | — | ͘ | ͘ | |
U+0359 | ◌͙ | combining asterisk below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 4.1 | — | ͙ | ͙ | |
U+035A | ◌͚ | combining double ring below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 4.1 | — | ͚ | ͚ | |
U+035B | ◌͛ | combining zigzag above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 4.1 | — | ͛ | ͛ | |
U+035C | ◌͜◌ | combining double breve below | Mn | 233 | NSM | GL | 4.1 | — | ͜ | ͜ | |
U+035D | ◌͝◌ | combining double breve | Mn | 234 | NSM | GL | 4.0 | — | ͝ | ͝ | |
U+035E | ◌͞◌ | combining double macron | Mn | 234 | NSM | GL | 4.0 | — | ͞ | ͞ | |
U+035F | ◌͟◌ | combining double macron below | Mn | 233 | NSM | GL | 4.0 | — | ͟ | ͟ | |
U+0360 | ◌͠◌ | combining double tilde | Mn | 234 | NSM | GL | 1.1 | — | ͠ | ͠ | |
U+0361 | ◌͡◌ | combining double inverted breve | Mn | 234 | NSM | GL | 1.1 | — | ͡ | ͡ | |
U+0362 | ◌͢◌ | combining double rightwards arrow below | Mn | 233 | NSM | GL | 3.0 | — | ͢ | ͢ | |
U+0363 | ◌ͣ | combining latin small letter a | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.2 | — | ͣ | ͣ | |
U+0364 | ◌ͤ | combining latin small letter e | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.2 | — | ͤ | ͤ | |
U+0365 | ◌ͥ | combining latin small letter i | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.2 | — | ͥ | ͥ | |
U+0366 | ◌ͦ | combining latin small letter o | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.2 | — | ͦ | ͦ | |
U+0367 | ◌ͧ | combining latin small letter u | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.2 | — | ͧ | ͧ | |
U+0368 | ◌ͨ | combining latin small letter c | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.2 | — | ͨ | ͨ | |
U+0369 | ◌ͩ | combining latin small letter d | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.2 | — | ͩ | ͩ | |
U+036A | ◌ͪ | combining latin small letter h | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.2 | — | ͪ | ͪ | |
U+036B | ◌ͫ | combining latin small letter m | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.2 | — | ͫ | ͫ | |
U+036C | ◌ͬ | combining latin small letter r | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.2 | — | ͬ | ͬ | |
U+036D | ◌ͭ | combining latin small letter t | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.2 | — | ͭ | ͭ | |
U+036E | ◌ͮ | combining latin small letter v | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.2 | — | ͮ | ͮ | |
U+036F | ◌ͯ | combining latin small letter x | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.2 | — | ͯ | ͯ |
Компактная таблица
Комбинируемые диакритические знаки[1] Официальная таблица символов Консорциума Юникода (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+030x | ◌̀ | ◌́ | ◌̂ | ◌̃ | ◌̄ | ◌̅ | ◌̆ | ◌̇ | ◌̈ | ◌̉ | ◌̊ | ◌̋ | ◌̌ | ◌̍ | ◌̎ | ◌̏ |
U+031x | ◌̐ | ◌̑ | ◌̒ | ◌̓ | ◌̔ | ◌̕ | ◌̖ | ◌̗ | ◌̘ | ◌̙ | ◌̚ | ◌̛ | ◌̜ | ◌̝ | ◌̞ | ◌̟ |
U+032x | ◌̠ | ◌̡ | ◌̢ | ◌̣ | ◌̤ | ◌̥ | ◌̦ | ◌̧ | ◌̨ | ◌̩ | ◌̪ | ◌̫ | ◌̬ | ◌̭ | ◌̮ | ◌̯ |
U+033x | ◌̰ | ◌̱ | ◌̲ | ◌̳ | ◌̴ | ◌̵ | ◌̶ | ◌̷ | ◌̸ | ◌̹ | ◌̺ | ◌̻ | ◌̼ | ◌̽ | ◌̾ | ◌̿ |
U+034x | ◌̀ | ◌́ | ◌͂ | ◌̓ | ◌̈́ | ◌ͅ | ◌͆ | ◌͇ | ◌͈ | ◌͉ | ◌͊ | ◌͋ | ◌͌ | ◌͍ | ◌͎ | CGJ |
U+035x | ◌͐ | ◌͑ | ◌͒ | ◌͓ | ◌͔ | ◌͕ | ◌͖ | ◌͗ | ◌͘ | ◌͙ | ◌͚ | ◌͛ | ◌͜ | ◌͝ | ◌͞ | ◌͟ |
U+036x | ◌͠ | ◌͡ | ◌͢ | ◌ͣ | ◌ͤ | ◌ͥ | ◌ͦ | ◌ͧ | ◌ͨ | ◌ͩ | ◌ͪ | ◌ͫ | ◌ͬ | ◌ͭ | ◌ͮ | ◌ͯ |
Примечания
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См. также
Примечания
- Unicode 1.0.1 Addendum . The Unicode Standard (3 ноября 1992). Дата обращения: 30 января 2017.
- Unicode character database . The Unicode Standard. Дата обращения: 30 января 2017.
- Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard . The Unicode Standard. Дата обращения: 30 января 2017.
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