Модификаторы букв
Модифицирующие символы (англ. Spacing Modifier Letters) — шестой блок стандарта Юникод. Содержит символы для МФА, УФА и других фонетических транскрипций, а также звуковые отметки МФА и модификаторы для обозначения придыхания и палатализации.
Модифицирующие символы | |
---|---|
англ. Spacing Modifier Letters | |
Диапазон |
02B0—02FF (80 кодовых позиций) |
Плоскость | BMP |
Письменности |
Чжуинь фухао (2 символа) Латиница (14 символов) Общие знаки (64 символов) |
Основные алфавиты | МФА |
Кодовые позиции | |
Задействовано | 80 кодовых позиций |
Зарезервировано | 0 кодовых позиций |
История изменений символов в Юникоде | |
1.0.0 | 57 (+57) |
3.0 | 63 (+6) |
4.0 | 80 (+17) |
Примечания: [1][2] | |
Официальный документ Юникода |
Список символов
Код | Символ | Название | Характеристики в Юникоде | Версия, в которой был добавлен символ |
HTML | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Категория символа |
Класс комбини- руемости |
Класс направ- ления |
Тип разрыва строки |
Мнемо- ника |
16-чный | 10-чный | ||||
U+02B0 | ʰ | modifier letter small h | Lm | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ʰ | ʰ |
U+02B1 | ʱ | modifier letter small h with hook | Lm | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ʱ | ʱ |
U+02B2 | ʲ | modifier letter small j | Lm | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ʲ | ʲ |
U+02B3 | ʳ | modifier letter small r | Lm | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ʳ | ʳ |
U+02B4 | ʴ | modifier letter small turned r | Lm | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ʴ | ʴ |
U+02B5 | ʵ | modifier letter small turned r with hook | Lm | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ʵ | ʵ |
U+02B6 | ʶ | modifier letter small capital inverted r | Lm | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ʶ | ʶ |
U+02B7 | ʷ | modifier letter small w | Lm | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ʷ | ʷ |
U+02B8 | ʸ | modifier letter small y | Lm | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ʸ | ʸ |
U+02B9 | ʹ | modifier letter prime | Lm | 0 | ON | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ʹ | ʹ |
U+02BA | ʺ | modifier letter double prime | Lm | 0 | ON | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ʺ | ʺ |
U+02BB | ʻ | modifier letter turned comma | Lm | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ʻ | ʻ |
U+02BC | ʼ | modifier letter apostrophe | Lm | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ʼ | ʼ |
U+02BD | ʽ | modifier letter reversed comma | Lm | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ʽ | ʽ |
U+02BE | ʾ | modifier letter right half ring | Lm | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ʾ | ʾ |
U+02BF | ʿ | modifier letter left half ring | Lm | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ʿ | ʿ |
U+02C0 | ˀ | modifier letter glottal stop | Lm | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ˀ | ˀ |
U+02C1 | ˁ | modifier letter reversed glottal stop | Lm | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ˁ | ˁ |
U+02C2 | ˂ | modifier letter left arrowhead | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ˂ | ˂ |
U+02C3 | ˃ | modifier letter right arrowhead | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ˃ | ˃ |
U+02C4 | ˄ | modifier letter up arrowhead | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ˄ | ˄ |
U+02C5 | ˅ | modifier letter down arrowhead | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ˅ | ˅ |
U+02C6 | ˆ | modifier letter circumflex accent | Lm | 0 | ON | AL | 1.0.0 | ˆ | ˆ | ˆ |
U+02C7 | ˇ | caron | Lm | 0 | ON | AI | 1.0.0 | ˇ ˇ |
ˇ | ˇ |
U+02C8 | ˈ | modifier letter vertical line | Lm | 0 | ON | BB | 1.0.0 | — | ˈ | ˈ |
U+02C9 | ˉ | modifier letter macron | Lm | 0 | ON | AI | 1.0.0 | — | ˉ | ˉ |
U+02CA | ˊ | modifier letter acute accent | Lm | 0 | ON | AI | 1.0.0 | — | ˊ | ˊ |
U+02CB | ˋ | modifier letter grave accent | Lm | 0 | ON | AI | 1.0.0 | — | ˋ | ˋ |
U+02CC | ˌ | modifier letter low vertical line | Lm | 0 | ON | BB | 1.0.0 | — | ˌ | ˌ |
U+02CD | ˍ | modifier letter low macron | Lm | 0 | ON | AI | 1.0.0 | — | ˍ | ˍ |
U+02CE | ˎ | modifier letter low grave accent | Lm | 0 | ON | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ˎ | ˎ |
U+02CF | ˏ | modifier letter low acute accent | Lm | 0 | ON | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ˏ | ˏ |
U+02D0 | ː | modifier letter triangular colon | Lm | 0 | L | AI | 1.0.0 | — | ː | ː |
U+02D1 | ˑ | modifier letter half triangular colon | Lm | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ˑ | ˑ |
U+02D2 | ˒ | modifier letter centred right half ring | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ˒ | ˒ |
U+02D3 | ˓ | modifier letter centred left half ring | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ˓ | ˓ |
U+02D4 | ˔ | modifier letter up tack | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ˔ | ˔ |
U+02D5 | ˕ | modifier letter down tack | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ˕ | ˕ |
U+02D6 | ˖ | modifier letter plus sign | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ˖ | ˖ |
U+02D7 | ˗ | modifier letter minus sign | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ˗ | ˗ |
U+02D8 | ˘ | breve | Sk | 0 | ON | AI | 1.0.0 | ˘ ˘ |
˘ | ˘ |
U+02D9 | ˙ | dot above | Sk | 0 | ON | AI | 1.0.0 | ˙ ˙ |
˙ | ˙ |
U+02DA | ˚ | ring above | Sk | 0 | ON | AI | 1.0.0 | ˚ | ˚ | ˚ |
U+02DB | ˛ | ogonek | Sk | 0 | ON | AI | 1.0.0 | ˛ | ˛ | ˛ |
U+02DC | ˜ | small tilde | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 1.0.0 | ˜ ˜ |
˜ | ˜ |
U+02DD | ˝ | double acute accent | Sk | 0 | ON | AI | 1.0.0 | ˝ ˝ |
˝ | ˝ |
U+02DE | ◌˞ | modifier letter rhotic hook | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ˞ | ˞ |
U+02DF | ˟ | modifier letter cross accent | Sk | 0 | ON | BB | 3.0 | — | ˟ | ˟ |
U+02E0 | ˠ | modifier letter small gamma | Lm | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ˠ | ˠ |
U+02E1 | ˡ | modifier letter small l | Lm | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ˡ | ˡ |
U+02E2 | ˢ | modifier letter small s | Lm | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ˢ | ˢ |
U+02E3 | ˣ | modifier letter small x | Lm | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ˣ | ˣ |
U+02E4 | ˤ | modifier letter small reversed glottal stop | Lm | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ˤ | ˤ |
U+02E5 | ˥ | modifier letter extra-high tone bar | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ˥ | ˥ |
U+02E6 | ˦ | modifier letter high tone bar | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ˦ | ˦ |
U+02E7 | ˧ | modifier letter mid tone bar | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ˧ | ˧ |
U+02E8 | ˨ | modifier letter low tone bar | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ˨ | ˨ |
U+02E9 | ˩ | modifier letter extra-low tone bar | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 1.0.0 | — | ˩ | ˩ |
U+02EA | ˪ | modifier letter yin departing tone mark | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 3.0 | — | ˪ | ˪ |
U+02EB | ˫ | modifier letter yang departing tone mark | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 3.0 | — | ˫ | ˫ |
U+02EC | ˬ | modifier letter voicing | Lm | 0 | ON | AL | 3.0 | — | ˬ | ˬ |
U+02ED | ˭ | modifier letter unaspirated | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 3.0 | — | ˭ | ˭ |
U+02EE | ˮ | modifier letter double apostrophe | Lm | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | — | ˮ | ˮ |
U+02EF | ˯ | modifier letter low down arrowhead | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 4.0 | — | ˯ | ˯ |
U+02F0 | ˰ | modifier letter low up arrowhead | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 4.0 | — | ˰ | ˰ |
U+02F1 | ˱ | modifier letter low left arrowhead | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 4.0 | — | ˱ | ˱ |
U+02F2 | ˲ | modifier letter low right arrowhead | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 4.0 | — | ˲ | ˲ |
U+02F3 | ˳ | modifier letter low ring | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 4.0 | — | ˳ | ˳ |
U+02F4 | ˴ | modifier letter middle grave accent | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 4.0 | — | ˴ | ˴ |
U+02F5 | ˵ | modifier letter middle double grave accent | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 4.0 | — | ˵ | ˵ |
U+02F6 | ˶ | modifier letter middle double acute accent | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 4.0 | — | ˶ | ˶ |
U+02F7 | ˷ | modifier letter low tilde | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 4.0 | — | ˷ | ˷ |
U+02F8 | ˸ | modifier letter raised colon | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 4.0 | — | ˸ | ˸ |
U+02F9 | ˹ | modifier letter begin high tone | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 4.0 | — | ˹ | ˹ |
U+02FA | ˺ | modifier letter end high tone | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 4.0 | — | ˺ | ˺ |
U+02FB | ˻ | modifier letter begin low tone | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 4.0 | — | ˻ | ˻ |
U+02FC | ˼ | modifier letter end low tone | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 4.0 | — | ˼ | ˼ |
U+02FD | ˽ | modifier letter shelf | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 4.0 | — | ˽ | ˽ |
U+02FE | ˾ | modifier letter open shelf | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 4.0 | — | ˾ | ˾ |
U+02FF | ˿ | modifier letter low left arrow | Sk | 0 | ON | AL | 4.0 | — | ˿ | ˿ |
Компактная таблица
Модификаторы букв[1] Официальная таблица символов Консорциума Юникода (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+02Bx | ʰ | ʱ | ʲ | ʳ | ʴ | ʵ | ʶ | ʷ | ʸ | ʹ | ʺ | ʻ | ʼ | ʽ | ʾ | ʿ |
U+02Cx | ˀ | ˁ | ˂ | ˃ | ˄ | ˅ | ˆ | ˇ | ˈ | ˉ | ˊ | ˋ | ˌ | ˍ | ˎ | ˏ |
U+02Dx | ː | ˑ | ˒ | ˓ | ˔ | ˕ | ˖ | ˗ | ˘ | ˙ | ˚ | ˛ | ˜ | ˝ | ˞ | ˟ |
U+02Ex | ˠ | ˡ | ˢ | ˣ | ˤ | ˥ | ˦ | ˧ | ˨ | ˩ | ˪ | ˫ | ˬ | ˭ | ˮ | ˯ |
U+02Fx | ˰ | ˱ | ˲ | ˳ | ˴ | ˵ | ˶ | ˷ | ˸ | ˹ | ˺ | ˻ | ˼ | ˽ | ˾ | ˿ |
Примечания
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См. также
Примечания
- Unicode character database . The Unicode Standard. Дата обращения: 30 января 2017.
- Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard . The Unicode Standard. Дата обращения: 30 января 2017.
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