Расширения Веды
Расширения Веды (англ. Vedic Extensions) — блок стандарта Юникод, содержащий символы для обозначения тонов и другие символы, используемые в Ведах, для деванагари и других индийских письменностей.
Расширения Веды | |
---|---|
англ. Vedic Extensions | |
Диапазон |
1CD0—1CFF (48 кодовых позиций) |
Плоскость | BMP |
Письменности |
Общие знаки (16 символов) Зависит от контекста (27 символов) |
Основные алфавиты | Веды |
Кодовые позиции | |
Задействовано | 44 кодовые позиции |
Зарезервировано | 5 кодовых позиций |
История изменений символов в Юникоде | |
5.2 | 35 (+35) |
6.1 | 39 (+4) |
7.0 | 41 (+2) |
10.0 | 42 (+1) |
12.0 | 43 (+1) |
Примечания: [1][2] | |
Официальный документ Юникода |
Список символов
Код | Символ | Название | Характеристики в Юникоде | Версия, в которой был добавлен символ |
HTML | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Категория символа |
Класс комбини- руемости |
Класс направ- ления |
Тип разрыва строки |
16-чный | 10-чный | ||||
U+1CD0 | ◌᳐ | vedic tone karshana | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 5.2 | ᳐ | ᳐ |
U+1CD1 | ◌᳑ | vedic tone shara | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 5.2 | ᳑ | ᳑ |
U+1CD2 | ◌᳒ | vedic tone prenkha | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 5.2 | ᳒ | ᳒ |
U+1CD3 | ᳓ | vedic sign nihshvasa | Po | 0 | L | AL | 5.2 | ᳓ | ᳓ |
U+1CD4 | ◌᳔ | vedic sign yajurvedic midline svarita | Mn | 1 | NSM | CM | 5.2 | ᳔ | ᳔ |
U+1CD5 | ◌᳕ | vedic tone yajurvedic aggravated independent svarita | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 5.2 | ᳕ | ᳕ |
U+1CD6 | ◌᳖ | vedic tone yajurvedic independent svarita | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 5.2 | ᳖ | ᳖ |
U+1CD7 | ◌᳗ | vedic tone yajurvedic kathaka independent svarita | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 5.2 | ᳗ | ᳗ |
U+1CD8 | ◌᳘ | vedic tone candra below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 5.2 | ᳘ | ᳘ |
U+1CD9 | ◌᳙ | vedic tone yajurvedic kathaka independent svarita schroeder | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 5.2 | ᳙ | ᳙ |
U+1CDA | ◌᳚ | vedic tone double svarita | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 5.2 | ᳚ | ᳚ |
U+1CDB | ◌᳛ | vedic tone triple svarita | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 5.2 | ᳛ | ᳛ |
U+1CDC | ◌᳜ | vedic tone kathaka anudatta | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 5.2 | ᳜ | ᳜ |
U+1CDD | ◌᳝ | vedic tone dot below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 5.2 | ᳝ | ᳝ |
U+1CDE | ◌᳞ | vedic tone two dots below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 5.2 | ᳞ | ᳞ |
U+1CDF | ◌᳟ | vedic tone three dots below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 5.2 | ᳟ | ᳟ |
U+1CE0 | ◌᳠ | vedic tone rigvedic kashmiri independent svarita | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 5.2 | ᳠ | ᳠ |
U+1CE1 | ◌᳡ | vedic tone atharvavedic independent svarita | Mc | 0 | L | CM | 5.2 | ᳡ | ᳡ |
U+1CE2 | ◌᳢ | vedic sign visarga svarita | Mn | 1 | NSM | CM | 5.2 | ᳢ | ᳢ |
U+1CE3 | ◌᳣ | vedic sign visarga udatta | Mn | 1 | NSM | CM | 5.2 | ᳣ | ᳣ |
U+1CE4 | ◌᳤ | vedic sign reversed visarga udatta | Mn | 1 | NSM | CM | 5.2 | ᳤ | ᳤ |
U+1CE5 | ◌᳥ | vedic sign visarga anudatta | Mn | 1 | NSM | CM | 5.2 | ᳥ | ᳥ |
U+1CE6 | ◌᳦ | vedic sign reversed visarga anudatta | Mn | 1 | NSM | CM | 5.2 | ᳦ | ᳦ |
U+1CE7 | ◌᳧ | vedic sign visarga udatta with tail | Mn | 1 | NSM | CM | 5.2 | ᳧ | ᳧ |
U+1CE8 | ◌᳨ | vedic sign visarga anudatta with tail | Mn | 1 | NSM | CM | 5.2 | ᳨ | ᳨ |
U+1CE9 | ᳩ | vedic sign anusvara antargomukha | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 5.2 | ᳩ | ᳩ |
U+1CEA | ᳪ | vedic sign anusvara bahirgomukha | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 5.2 | ᳪ | ᳪ |
U+1CEB | ᳫ | vedic sign anusvara vamagomukha | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 5.2 | ᳫ | ᳫ |
U+1CEC | ᳬ | vedic sign anusvara vamagomukha with tail | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 5.2 | ᳬ | ᳬ |
U+1CED | ◌᳭ | vedic sign tiryak | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 5.2 | ᳭ | ᳭ |
U+1CEE | ᳮ | vedic sign hexiform long anusvara | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 5.2 | ᳮ | ᳮ |
U+1CEF | ᳯ | vedic sign long anusvara | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 5.2 | ᳯ | ᳯ |
U+1CF0 | ᳰ | vedic sign rthang long anusvara | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 5.2 | ᳰ | ᳰ |
U+1CF1 | ᳱ | vedic sign anusvara ubhayato mukha | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 5.2 | ᳱ | ᳱ |
U+1CF2 | ᳲ | vedic sign ardhavisarga | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 5.2 | ᳲ | ᳲ |
U+1CF3 | ᳳ | vedic sign rotated ardhavisarga | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 6.1 | ᳳ | ᳳ |
U+1CF4 | ◌᳴ | vedic tone candra above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 6.1 | ᳴ | ᳴ |
U+1CF5 | ᳵ | vedic sign jihvamuliya | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 6.1 | ᳵ | ᳵ |
U+1CF6 | ᳶ | vedic sign upadhmaniya | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 6.1 | ᳶ | ᳶ |
U+1CF7 | ◌᳷ | vedic sign atikrama | Mc | 0 | L | CM | 10.0 | ᳷ | ᳷ |
U+1CF8 | ◌᳸ | vedic tone ring above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 7.0 | ᳸ | ᳸ |
U+1CF9 | ◌᳹ | vedic tone double ring above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 7.0 | ᳹ | ᳹ |
U+1CFA | ᳺ | vedic sign double anusvara antargomukha | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 12.0 | ᳺ | ᳺ |
U+1CFB | <reserved-1CFB> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ᳻ | ᳻ | |
U+1CFC | <reserved-1CFC> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ᳼ | ᳼ | |
U+1CFD | <reserved-1CFD> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ᳽ | ᳽ | |
U+1CFE | <reserved-1CFE> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ᳾ | ᳾ | |
U+1CFF | <reserved-1CFF> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ᳿ | ᳿ |
Компактная таблица
Расширения Веды[1][2] Официальная таблица символов Консорциума Юникода (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+1CDx | ᳐ | ᳑ | ᳒ | ᳓ | ᳔ | ᳕ | ᳖ | ᳗ | ᳘ | ᳙ | ᳚ | ᳛ | ᳜ | ᳝ | ᳞ | ᳟ |
U+1CEx | ᳠ | ᳡ | ᳢ | ᳣ | ᳤ | ᳥ | ᳦ | ᳧ | ᳨ | ᳩ | ᳪ | ᳫ | ᳬ | ᳭ | ᳮ | ᳯ |
U+1CFx | ᳰ | ᳱ | ᳲ | ᳳ | ᳴ | ᳵ |
ᳶ |
᳷ | ᳸ | ᳹ | ᳺ | |||||
Примечания |
История
В таблице указаны документы, отражающие процесс формирования блока.
Версия | Итоговые кодовые позиции[lower-alpha 1] | Количество | L2 ID | WG2 ID | Документ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
5.2 | U+1CD0..1CF2 | 35 | L2/00-144 | Everson, Michael (2000-04-22), Vedic Accents (untitled, undated early draft) | |
L2/00-178 | Everson, Michael (2000-04-22), Encoding Vedic Accents | ||||
L2/00-155 | Moore, Lisa (2000-05-31), Comments on Encoding Vedic Accents Proposal | ||||
L2/03-066 | New Proposal for Vedic Characters and Symbols, 2003-02-26 | ||||
L2/03-067 | Joshi, R. K. (2003-02-27), Vedic Code Set; a draft | ||||
L2/04-398 | Proposal to encode Vedic accents, etc., 2004-11-12 | ||||
L2/05-063 | Vikas, Om (2005-02-07), Issues in Representation of Indic Scripts in Unicode | ||||
L2/05-070 | McGowan, Rick (2005-02-09), Indic ad hoc report | ||||
L2/05-026 | Moore, Lisa (2005-05-16), UTC #102 Minutes | ||||
L2/05-228 | Muller, Eric (2005-08-11), Analysis of a TDIL proposal for Vedic | ||||
L2/06-185 | Proposal for Encoding of Vedic Characters & Symbols in Unicode, 2006-05-10 | ||||
L2/06-384 | Lata, Swaran (2006-10-25), Letter from T. N. Dharmadhikari in support of Vedic repertoire | ||||
L2/07-060 | Scharf, Peter (2007-02-02), Vedic Unicode Workshop Report | ||||
L2/07-095R | N3235R | Everson, Michael; Scharf, Peter; Angot, Michel & Chandrashekar, R. (2007-04-13), Proposal to encode characters for Vedic Sanskrit in the BMP of the UCS | |||
L2/07-230 | N3290 | Everson, Michael; Scharf, Peter; Angot, Michel & Chandrashekar, R. (2007-07-26), Revised proposal to encode characters for Vedic Sanskrit in the BMP of the UCS | |||
L2/07-254 | Bhushan, E. K. Bharat (2007-08-01), Unicode for Vedic Sanskrit (letter to Mark Davis) | ||||
L2/07-262 | Scharf, Peter (2007-08-07), Outline of the development of WG2/n3290 = L2/07-230 | ||||
L2/07-271 | Scharf, Peter (2007-08-08), Comparison of proposed characters in Lata 2006 (L2/06-185) with Scharf and Everson WG2/n3290 (L2/07-230) | ||||
L2/07-272 | Muller, Eric (2007-08-10), Report of the South Asia subcommittee | ||||
L2/07-396 | Joshi, R. K. & Irani, Alka (2007-10-10), Proposal for Encoding of Vaidika Character and Symbols in Unicode | ||||
L2/07-386 | Joshi, R. K. (2007-10-17), Comments on Comparison of proposed characters in Lata 2006 (L2/06-185) with Scharf and Everson WG2/n3290 (L2/07-230) | ||||
L2/07-388 | Joshi, R. K. (2007-10-17), Following observations have been made with reference to the document No. L2/07-095 dated: 2007-04-13 | ||||
L2/07-343 | N3366 | Everson, Michael; Scharf, Peter; Angot, Michel & Chandrashekar, R. (2007-10-18), Proposal to encode 55 characters for Vedic Sanskrit in the BMP of the UCS | |||
L2/07-394 | Scharf, Peter (2007-10-18), Significant differences between L2/07-230 and L2/07-343 | ||||
L2/07-395 | Joshi, R. K. (2007-10-18), Request for feedback on draft proposal for encoding Vaidika characters and symbols in Unicode | ||||
L2/07-397 | Joshi, R. K. (2007-10-18), Vaidika Vowels and Consonants | ||||
L2/07-400 | Scharf, Peter (2007-10-18), Comments on R. K. Joshi's documents L2/07-386 and L2/07-388 | ||||
L2/07-401 | Scharf, Peter (2007-10-18), Equivalences between L2/07-396 and L2/07-343 | ||||
L2/07-345 | Moore, Lisa (2007-10-25), UTC #113 Minutes | ||||
L2/08-035 | Scharf, Peter & Rosenfield, Susan J. (2008-01-22), Vedic Revisions 2008 Jan 14, Revisions to N3366 = L2/07-343 | ||||
L2/08-042 | Joshi, R. K. (2008-01-23), Proposal for Encoding of Vaidika Characters & Symbols in Unicode | ||||
L2/08-043 | Joshi, R. K. (2008-01-28), Vaidika Extensions A & B (Vedic evidence to accompany L2/08-042) | ||||
L2/08-092 | N3385 | Everson, Michael & Scharf, Peter (2008-01-31), Comparison between two Vedic proposals of January 2008 | |||
L2/08-097 | Amendments to L2/08-042, L2/08-043, 2008-01-31 | ||||
L2/08-050R | N3383R | Everson, Michael & Scharf, Peter (2008-03-06), Summary proposal to encode characters for Vedic in the BMP of the UCS | |||
L2/08-096 | Joshi, R. K. (2008-02-02), Comparison of L2/08-042 and L2/08-050 | ||||
L2/08-110 | Muller, Eric (2008-02-08), South Asia Subcommittee Report | ||||
L2/08-003 | Moore, Lisa (2008-02-14), UTC #114 Minutes | ||||
L2/08-137 | Bhushan, E. K. Bharat (2008-04-09), Letter re Vedic Sanskrit Proposal | ||||
L2/08-176 | N3456R | Anderson, Deborah (2008-04-18), Summary of Vedic Characters based on N3385, N3383R, and the Unicode Pipeline | |||
L2/08-196 | Proposal for Encoding of Vaidika Sanskrit Characters & Symbols in the BMP of UCS, 2008-05-05 | ||||
L2/08-216 | Scharf, Peter (2008-05-08), Comments on L2/08-196 regarding the encoding of Sanskrit and Vedic | ||||
L2/08-214 | Scharf, Peter & Rosenfield, Susan (2008-05-12), Proposal to encode Vedic Tone Yajurvedic Mid-char Svarita as 1CD4 in the BMP of the UCS | ||||
L2/08-218 | Muller, Eric (2008-05-12), South Asia Subcommittee Report - Monday May 12, 2008 | ||||
L2/08-219 | Scharf, Peter & Chandrashekar, R. (2008-05-13), Devanagari examples of Vedic tone Yajurvedic Mid-char Svarita | ||||
L2/08-294 | Scharf, Peter (2008-08-06), Placement of characters in Vedic, Devanagari, and Devanagari Extended blocks | ||||
L2/08-317 | Muller, Eric (2008-08-11), South Asia Subcommittee Report | ||||
L2/08-318 | N3453 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2008-08-13), Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 52 | |||
L2/08-327 | Jain, Manoj (2008-08-14), The Vedic Language | ||||
L2/08-273R3 | N3488R3 | Everson, Michael & Scharf, Peter (2008-08-21), Proposal to encode two characters for Vedic in the UCS | |||
L2/08-161R2 | Moore, Lisa (2008-11-05), UTC #115 Minutes | ||||
L2/08-412 | N3553 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2008-11-05), Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 53 | |||
L2/09-067 | Lata, Swaran (2009-01-28), Encoding of Vaidika Sanskrit Characters & Symbols in the BMP of UCS | ||||
L2/09-234 | N3603 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2009-07-08), Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 54 | |||
L2/09-104 | Moore, Lisa (2009-05-20), UTC #119 / L2 #216 Minutes | ||||
L2/09-298 | Sharma, Shriramana (2009-08-13), Request change name of VEDIC SIGN NIHSHVASA | ||||
L2/11-007 | Sharma, Shriramana (2011-01-15), Request to annotate 1CD8 VEDIC TONE CANDRA BELOW | ||||
L2/11-042 | Anderson, Deborah; McGowan, Rick & Whistler, Ken (2011-02-02), Review of Indic related L2 documents and Recommendations to the UTC | ||||
L2/17-424 | A, Srinidhi & A, Sridatta (2017-12-08), Changes to ScriptExtensions.txt for Indic characters for Unicode 11.0 | ||||
L2/18-039 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh & Moore, Lisa (2018-01-19), Recommendations to UTC #154 January 2018 on Script Proposals | ||||
L2/18-007 | Moore, Lisa (2018-03-19), UTC #154 Minutes | ||||
L2/18-075 | A, Srinidhi & A, Sridatta (2018-03-06), Proposed Property Changes for Ardhavisargas | ||||
L2/18-168 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh & Moore, Lisa (2018-04-28), Recommendations to UTC #155 April-May 2018 on Script Proposals | ||||
L2/18-115 | Moore, Lisa (2018-05-09), UTC #155 Minutes | ||||
L2/18-330 | A, Srinidhi & A, Sridatta (2018-11-18), Extending the ScriptExtensions property of Ardhavisarga for Oriya | ||||
L2/19-008 | Moore, Lisa (2019-02-08), UTC #158 Minutes | ||||
6.1 | U+1CF3 | 1 | L2/03-102 | Vikas, Om (2003-03-04), Unicode Standard for Indic Scripts | |
L2/03-101.2 | Proposed Changes in Indic Scripts [Devanagari document], 2003-03-04 | ||||
L2/09-343 | Sharma, Shriramana (2009-10-09), Request for encoding 1CF3 ROTATED ARDHAVISARGA | ||||
L2/09-404 | Scharf, Peter (2009-11-02), Feedback on various documents on Vedic | ||||
L2/10-167 | Anderson, Deborah; McGowan, Rick & Whistler, Ken (2010-05-05), Review of Indic-related L2 documents and Recommendations to the UTC | ||||
L2/10-108 | Moore, Lisa (2010-05-19), UTC #123 / L2 #220 Minutes | ||||
L2/10-234 | N3861 | Sharma, Shriramana (2010-07-09), Request for encoding 1CF3 VEDIC SIGN ROTATED ARDHAVISARGA | |||
L2/10-299R | Anderson, Deborah; McGowan, Rick & Whistler, Ken (2010-08-06), Review of Indic-related L2 documents and Recommendations to the UTC | ||||
N3903 (pdf, doc) | Unconfirmed minutes of WG2 meeting 57, 2011-03-31 | ||||
L2/18-075 | A, Srinidhi & A, Sridatta (2018-03-06), Proposed Property Changes for Ardhavisargas | ||||
L2/18-168 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh & Moore, Lisa (2018-04-28), Recommendations to UTC #155 April-May 2018 on Script Proposals | ||||
L2/18-115 | Moore, Lisa (2018-05-09), UTC #155 Minutes | ||||
U+1CF4 | 1 | L2/09-003R | Moore, Lisa (2009-02-12), UTC #118 / L2 #215 Minutes | ||
L2/09-344 | N3844 | Sharma, Shriramana (2009-10-11), Request for encoding 1CF4 VEDIC TONE CANDRA ABOVE | |||
L2/10-167 | Anderson, Deborah; McGowan, Rick & Whistler, Ken (2010-05-05), Review of Indic-related L2 documents and Recommendations to the UTC | ||||
L2/10-108 | Moore, Lisa (2010-05-19), UTC #123 / L2 #220 Minutes | ||||
N3903 (pdf, doc) | Unconfirmed minutes of WG2 meeting 57, 2011-03-31 | ||||
L2/17-424 | A, Srinidhi & A, Sridatta (2017-12-08), Changes to ScriptExtensions.txt for Indic characters for Unicode 11.0 | ||||
L2/18-039 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh & Moore, Lisa (2018-01-19), Recommendations to UTC #154 January 2018 on Script Proposals | ||||
L2/18-007 | Moore, Lisa (2018-03-19), UTC #154 Minutes | ||||
U+1CF5..1CF6 | 2 | L2/10-257 | N3881 | Anderson, Deborah & Sharma, Shriramana (2010-07-26), Request to add two characters to the Vedic Extensions block | |
L2/10-299R | Anderson, Deborah; McGowan, Rick & Whistler, Ken (2010-08-06), Review of Indic-related L2 documents and Recommendations to the UTC | ||||
L2/10-221 | Moore, Lisa (2010-08-23), UTC #124 / L2 #221 Minutes | ||||
L2/09-342 | Sharma, Shriramana (2010-10-09), Misrepresentation in Unicode of characters related to the Sanskrit sounds Jihvamuliya and Upadhmaniya | ||||
N3903 (pdf, doc) | Unconfirmed minutes of WG2 meeting 57, 2011-03-31 | ||||
L2/17-095 | A, Srinidhi & A, Sridatta (2017-04-12), Request to change the glyphs of Vedic signs Jihvamuliya and Upadhmaniya | ||||
L2/17-255 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh & Moore, Lisa (2017-07-28), Recommendations to UTC #152 July-August 2017 on Script Proposals | ||||
L2/17-222 | Moore, Lisa (2017-08-11), UTC #152 Minutes | ||||
L2/17-319 | A, Srinidhi & A, Sridatta (2017-09-12), Reconsidering the glyph change of Vedic signs Jihvamuliya and Upadhmaniya | ||||
L2/17-384 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh & Moore, Lisa (2017-10-22), Recommendations to UTC #153 October 2017 on Script Proposals | ||||
L2/17-362 | Moore, Lisa (2018-02-02), UTC #153 Minutes | ||||
7.0 | U+1CF8..1CF9 | 2 | L2/11-267R | N4134 | Sharma, Shriramana (2011-07-07), Proposal to encode svara markers for the Jaiminiya Archika |
L2/11-298 | Anderson, Deborah; McGowan, Rick & Whistler, Ken (2011-07-27), South Asian subcommittee report | ||||
L2/11-326 | Palaniappan, S. (2011-08-04), Comment on UTC document L2/11-186 | ||||
L2/11-261R2 | Moore, Lisa (2011-08-16), UTC #128 / L2 #225 Minutes | ||||
N4253 (pdf, doc) | Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 59, 2012-09-12 | ||||
10.0 | U+1CF7 | 1 | L2/15-204 | Anderson, Deborah (2015-07-25), Recommendations to UTC #144 July 2015 on Script Proposals | |
L2/15-160R | Sharma, Shriramana (2015-07-31), Proposal to encode 1CF7 VEDIC SIGN ATIKRAMA | ||||
L2/15-187 | Moore, Lisa (2015-08-11), UTC #144 Minutes | ||||
N4739 | Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 64, 2016-08-31 | ||||
12.0 | U+1CFA | 1 | L2/17-117 | N4820 | Pandey, Anshuman (2017-04-25), Proposal to encode a nasal character in Vedic Extensions (revised) |
L2/17-153 | Anderson, Deborah (2017-05-17), Recommendations to UTC #151 May 2017 on Script Proposals | ||||
L2/17-103 | Moore, Lisa (2017-05-18), UTC #151 Minutes | ||||
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См. также
Примечания
- Unicode character database . The Unicode Standard. Дата обращения: 9 июля 2016.
- Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard . The Unicode Standard. Дата обращения: 9 июля 2016.
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