Города Тайваня
Город (кит. трад. 市, пиньинь shì) — административная единица Тайваня муниципального уровня. После демократических реформ в начале 1990-х годов широко обсуждались вопросы об административных реформах и реорганизациях. В 1999 году Законодательный Юань Китайской Республики принял закон о местном самоуправлении (地方制度法). Данным законом, в частности, установлено, что города с населением более 1 250 000 млн человек, имеющие важное значение для политического, экономического и культурного развития страны, могут претендовать на получение особого статуса городов центрального подчинения[1]. Города с населением от 500 000 до 1 250 000, имеющие важное значение для политического, экономического и культурного развития страны, могут претендовать на получение особого статуса городов провинциального подчинения.[2] Обратите внимание, что все три существующих города провинциального подчинения имеют население ниже 500 000 человек, но всё равно наделены данным статусом, это связано с важными историческими причинами. Города с населением от 100 000 до 500 000, имеющие важное значение для политического, экономического и культурного развития страны, могут претендовать на получение особого статуса городов уездного подчинения.[2] Обратите внимание, что не все существующие города уездного подчинения, имеют население выше 100 000 человек, но всё равно наделены данным статусом, это связано с важными историческими причинами. По состоянию на 1 января 2018 год, на Тайване находится 23 города.
| Тип | Китайский язык (тра. иероглифы) | Пиньинь | Пэвэдзи | Количество | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Города центрального подчинения | 直轄市 | zhíxiáshì | ti̍t-hat-chhī | 6 | |
| Города провинциального подчинения | 省轄市 | shěngxiáshì | síng-hat-chhī | 3 | |
| Города уездного подчинения | 縣轄市 | xiànxiáshì | koān-hat-chhī | 14 |
| Город | Китайский язык (тра. иероглифы) | Тайваньский язык (Пэвэдзи) | Уезд | Дата Основания | Население[3] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Гаосюн | 高雄市 | Ko-hiông | Нет | 1979-07-01 | 1402914 |
| Синьбэй | 新北市 | Sin-pak | Нет | 2010-12-25 | 3974911 |
| Тайчжун | 臺中市 | Tâi-tiong | Нет | 2010-12-25 | 2759887 |
| Тайнань | 臺南市 | Tâi-lâm | Нет | 2010-12-25 | 1885499 |
| Тайбэй | 臺北市 | Tâi-pak | Нет | 1967-07-01 | 2696316 |
| Таоюань | 桃園市 | Thô-hn̂g | Нет | 2014-12-25 | 2136702 |
| Цзяи | 嘉義市 | Ka-gī | Нет | 1982-07-01 | 269890 |
| Синьчжу | 新竹市 | Sin-tek | Нет | 1982-07-01 | 436220 |
| Цзилун | 基隆市 | Ke-lâng | Нет | 1945-10-25 | 372019 |
| Чжанхуа | 彰化市 | Chiong-hòa | Чжанхуа | 1951-12-01 | 234721 |
| Доулю | 斗六市 | Táu-la̍k | Юньлинь | 1981-12-25 | 108098 |
| Хуалянь | 花蓮市 | Hoa-liân | Хуалянь | 1946-01-16 | 106368 |
| Магун | 馬公市 | Má-keng | Пэнху | 1981-12-25 | 60335 |
| Мяоли | 苗栗市 | Biâu-le̍k | Мяоли | 1981-12-25 | 90963 |
| Наньтоу | 南投市 | Lâm-tâu | Наньтоу | 1981-12-25 | 102314 |
| Пиндун | 屏東市 | Pîn-tong | Пиндун | 1951-12-01 | 203866 |
| Пуцзы | 朴子市 | Phò-chú | Цзяи | 1992-09-10 | 43250 |
| Тайбао | 太保市 | Thài-pó | Цзяи | 1991-07-01 | 37038 |
| Тайдун | 臺東市 | Tâi-tang | Тайдун | 1976-01-01 | 106969 |
| Тоуфэнь | 頭份市 | Thâu-hūn | Мяоли | 2015-10-05 | 102654 |
| Илань | 宜蘭市 | Gî-lân | Илань | 1946-01-16 | 95879 |
| Юаньлинь | 員林市 | Oân-lîm | Чжанхуа | 2015-08-08 | 124730 |
| Чжубэй | 竹北市 | Tek-pak | Синьчжу | 1988-10-31 | 203195 |
- Крупнейшие города Тайваня
Гаосюн, второй по величине город Тайваня и его ведущий порт.
Синьбэй, самый крупный город Тайваня, ранее принадлежавший Тайбэйскому уезду.
Тайчжун, третий по величине город Тайваня.
Тайбэй, столица Тайваня и четвертый по величине город.
Города центрального подчинения Города провинциального подчинения Города уездного подчинения
Плотность населения Тайваня по регионам
Бывшие города
Алфавитный список всех городов и поселков
Список всех городов и поселков на Тайване .
- For the subdivisions under special municipalities and provincial cities, see District (Taiwan)
- For the subdivisions sort by county, see Township (Taiwan)
A
- Alishan (阿里山) Chiayi County
B
- Baisha (白沙) Penghu County
- Baozhong (褒忠) Yunlin County
- Baoshan (寳山) Hsinchu County
- Beidou (北斗) Changhua County
- Beigan (北竿) Lienchiang County
- Beigang (北港) Yunlin County
- Beinan (卑南) Taitung County
- Beipu (北埔) Hsinchu County
- Budai (布袋) Chiayi County
C
- Caotun (草屯) Nantou County
- Changbin (長濱) Taitung County
- Changhua [Zhanghua] (彰化) Changhua County
- Changzhi (長治) Pingtung County
- Chaozhou (潮州) Pingtung County
- Checheng (車城) Pingtung County
- Chenggong (成功) Taitung County
- Chiayi [Jiayi] (嘉義)
- Chishang (池上) Taitung County
- Chunri (春日) Pingtung County
- Citong (莿桐) Yunlin County
D
- Dacheng (大城) Changhua County
- Dacun (大村) Changhua County
- Dahu (大湖) Miaoli County
- Dalin (大林) Chiayi County
- Dapi (大埤) Yunlin County
- Dapu (大埔) Chiayi County
- Daren (達仁) Taitung County
- Datong (大同) Yilan County
- Dawu (大武) Taitung County
- Donggang (東港) Pingtung County
- Donghe (東河) Taitung County
- Dongshan (冬山) Yilan County
- Dongshi (東石) Chiayi County
- Dongshi (東勢) Yunlin County
- Dongyin (東引) Lienchiang County
- Douliu (斗六) Yunlin County
- Dounan (斗南) Yunlin County
E
- Emei (峨眉) Hsinchu County
- Erlin (二林) Changhua County
- Erlun (二崙) Yunlin County
- Ershui (二水) Changhua County
F
- Fangliao (枋寮) Pingtung County
- Fangshan (枋山) Pingtung County
- Fangyuan (芳苑) Changhua County
- Fanlu (番路) Chiayi County
- Fengbin (豐濱) Hualien County
- Fenglin (鳳林) Hualien County
- Fenyuan (芬園) Changhua County
- Fuli (富里) Hualien County
- Fuxing (福興) Changhua County
G
- Gaoshu (高樹) Pingtung County
- Gongguan (公館) Miaoli County
- Guangfu (光復) Hualien County
- Guanshan (關山) Taitung County
- Guanxi (關西) Hsinchu County
- Gukeng (古坑) Yunlin County
- Guoxing (國姓) Nantou County
H
- Haiduan (海端) Taitung County
- Hemei (和美) Changhua County
- Hengchun (恆春) Pingtung County
- Hengshan (橫山) Hsinchu County
- Houlong (後龍) Miaoli County
- Hsinchu [Xinzhu] (新竹)
- Hualien [Hualian] (花蓮) Hualien County
- Huatan (花壇) Changhua County
- Hukou (湖口) Hsinchu County
- Huwei (虎尾) Yunlin County
- Huxi (湖西) Penghu County
J
- Jiadong (佳冬) Pingtung County
- Ji’an (吉安) Hualien County
- Jianshi (尖石) Hsinchu County
- Jiaoxi (礁溪) Yilan County
- Jiji (集集) Nantou County
- Jincheng (金城) Kinmen County
- Jinfeng (金峰) Taitung County
- Jinhu (金湖) Kinmen County
- Jinning (金寧) Kinmen County
- Jinsha (金沙) Kinmen County
- Jiuru (九如) Pingtung County
- Juguang (莒光) Lienchiang County
K
- Kanding (崁頂) Pingtung County
- Kaohsiung [Gaoxiong] (高雄)
- Keelung [Jilong] (基隆)
- Kouhu (口湖) Yunlin County
L
- Laiyi (來義) Pingtung County
- Lanyu (蘭嶼) Taitung County
- Lieyu (烈嶼) Kinmen County
- Ligang (里港) Pingtung County
- Linbian (林邊) Pingtung County
- Linluo (麟洛) Pingtung County
- Linnei (林内) Yunlin County
- Liujiao (六腳) Chiayi County
- Liuqiu (琉球) Pingtung County
- Lucao (鹿草) Chiayi County
- Lüdao (綠島) Taitung County
- Lugu (鹿谷) Nantou County
- Lukang [Lugang] (鹿港) Changhua County
- Lunbei (崙背) Yunlin County
- Luodong (羅東) Yilan County
- Luye (鹿野) Taitung County
M
- Mailiao (麥寮) Yunlin County
- Majia (瑪家) Pingtung County
- Magong (馬公) Penghu County
- Manzhou (滿州) Pingtung County
- Meishan (梅山) Chiayi County
- Miaoli (苗栗) Miaoli County
- Mingjian (名間) Nantou County
- Minxiong (民雄) Chiayi County
- Mudan (牡丹) Pingtung County
N
- Nan’ao (南澳) Yilan County
- Nangan (南竿) Lienchiang County
- Nantou (南投) Nantou County
- Nanzhou (南州) Pingtung County
- Nanzhuang (南庄) Miaoli County
- Neipu (内埔) Pingtung County
- New Taipei [Xinbei] (新北)
P
- Pingtung [Pingdong] (屏東) Pingtung County
- Pitou (埤頭) Changhua County
- Puli (埔里) Nantou County
- Puxin (埔心) Changhua County
- Puyan (埔鹽) Changhua County
- Puzi (朴子) Chiayi County
Q
- Qimei (七美) Penghu County
- Qionglin (芎林) Hsinchu County
R
- Ren’ai (仁愛) Nantou County
- Ruisui (瑞穗) Hualien County
S
- Sandimen (三地門) Pingtung County
- Sanwan (三灣) Miaoli County
- Sanxing (三星) Yilan County
- Sanyi (三義) Miaoli County
- Shengang (伸港) Changhua County
- Shetou (社頭) Changhua County
- Shitan (獅潭) Miaoli County
- Shizi (獅子) Pingtung County
- Shoufeng (壽豐) Hualien County
- Shuili (水里) Nantou County
- Shuilin (水林) Yunlin County
- Shuishang (水上) Chiayi County
- Sihu (四湖) Yunlin County
- Su’ao (蘇澳) Yilan County
T
- Tai’an (泰安) Miaoli County
- Taibao (太保) Chiayi County
- Taichung [Taizhong] (臺中)
- Taimali (太麻里) Taitung County
- Tainan (臺南)
- Taipei [Taibei] (臺北)
- Taitung [Taidong] (臺東) Taitung County
- Taiwu (泰武) Pingtung County
- Taixi (臺西) Yunlin County
- Taoyuan (桃園)
- Tianwei (田尾) Changhua County
- Tianzhong (田中) Changhua County
- Tongluo (銅鑼) Miaoli County
- Tongxiao (通霄) Miaoli County
- Toucheng (頭城) Yilan County
- Toufen (頭份) Miaoli County
- Touwu (頭屋) Miaoli County
- Tuku (土庫) Yunlin County
W
- Wandan (萬丹) Pingtung County
- Wang’an (望安) Penghu County
- Wanluan (萬巒) Pingtung County
- Wanrong (萬榮) Hualien County
- Wufeng (五峰) Hsinchu County
- Wujie (五結) Yilan County
- Wuqiu (烏坵) Kinmen County
- Wutai (霧臺) Pingtung County
X
- Xianxi (線西) Changhua County
- Xihu (溪湖) Changhua County
- Xihu (西湖) Miaoli County
- Xikou (溪口) Chiayi County
- Xiluo (西螺) Yunlin County
- Xincheng (新城) Hualien County
- Xinfeng (新豐) Hsinchu County
- Xingang (新港) Chiayi County
- Xinpi (新埤) Pingtung County
- Xinpu (新埔) Hsinchu County
- Xinyi (信義) Nantou County
- Xinyuan (新園) Pingtung County
- Xiulin (秀林) Hualien County
- Xiushui (秀水) Changhua County
- Xiyu (西嶼) Penghu County
- Xizhou (溪州) Changhua County
Y
- Yanping (延平) Taitung County
- Yanpu (鹽埔) Pingtung County
- Yilan (宜蘭) Yilan County
- Yizhu (義竹) Chiayi County
- Yongjing (永靖) Changhua County
- Yuanchang (元長) Yunlin County
- Yuanli (苑裡) Miaoli County
- Yuanlin (員林) Changhua County
- Yuanshan (員山) Yilan County
- Yuchi (魚池) Nantou County
- Yuli (玉里) Hualien County
Z
- Zaoqiao (造橋) Miaoli County
- Zhongliao (中寮) Nantou County
- Zhongpu (中埔) Chiayi County
- Zhuangwei (壯圍) Yilan County
- Zhubei (竹北) Hsinchu County
- Zhudong (竹東) Hsinchu County
- Zhunan (竹南) Miaoli County
- Zhuolan (卓蘭) Miaoli County
- Zhuoxi (卓溪) Hualien County
- Zhuqi (竹崎) Chiayi County
- Zhushan (竹山) Nantou County
- Zhutang (竹塘) Changhua County
- Zhutian (竹田) Pingtung County
Alphabetical list of all cities and townships (Tongyong Pinyin)
Tongyong Pinyin was the standard of Chinese romanization of Taiwan between 2002 and 2008. Although the standard was shifted to Hanyu Pinyin from 1 January 2009, the change to signs and documents using Tongyong Pinyin is not complete. There are still some signs using Tongyong Pinyin on highways and roads.
A
- Alishan (阿里山) Chiayi County
B
- Baisha (白沙) Penghu County
- Baojhong (褒忠) Yunlin County
- Baoshan (寶山) Hsinchu County
- Beidou (北斗) Changhua County
- Beigan (北竿) Lienchiang County
- Beigang (北港) Yunlin County
- Beinan (卑南) Taitung County
- Beipu (北埔) Hsinchu County
- Budai (布袋) Chiayi County
C
- Caotun (草屯) Nantou County
- Changbin (長濱) Taitung County
- Changhua [Jhanghua] (彰化) Changhua County
- Changjhih (長治) Pingtung County
- Chaojhou (潮州) Pingtung County
- Checheng (車城) Pingtung County
- Chenggong (成功) Taitung County
- Chiayi [Jiayi] (嘉義)
- Chihshang (池上) Taitung County
- Chunrih (春日) Pingtung County
- Cihtong (莿桐) Yunlin County
- Cimei (七美) Penghu County
- Cyonglin (芎林) Hsinchu County
D
- Dacheng (大城) Changhua County
- Dacun (大村) Changhua County
- Dahu (大湖) Miaoli County
- Dalin (大林) Chiayi County
- Dapi (大埤) Yunlin County
- Dapu (大埔) Chiayi County
- Daren (達仁) Taitung County
- Datong (大同) Yilan County
- Dawu (大武) Taitung County
- Donggang (東港) Pingtung County
- Donghe (東河) Taitung County
- Dongshan (冬山) Yilan County
- Dongshih (東石) Chiayi County
- Dongshih (東勢) Yunlin County
- Dongyin (東引) Lienchiang County
- Douliou (斗六) Yunlin County
- Dounan (斗南) Yunlin County
E
- Emei (峨眉) Hsinchu County
- Erlin (二林) Changhua County
- Erlun (二崙) Yunlin County
- Ershuei (二水) Changhua County
F
- Fangliao (枋寮) Pingtung County
- Fangshan (枋山) Pingtung County
- Fangyuan (芳苑) Changhua County
- Fanlu (番路) Chiayi County
- Fenyuan (芬園) Changhua County
- Fongbin (豐濱) Hualien County
- Fonglin (鳳林) Hualien County
- Fuli (富里) Hualien County
- Fusing (福興) Changhua County
G
- Gaoshu (高樹) Pingtung County
- Gongguan (公館) Miaoli County
- Guangfu (光復) Hualien County
- Guanshan (關山) Taitung County
- Guansi (關西) Hsinchu County
- Gukeng (古坑) Yunlin County
- Guosing (國姓) Nantou County
H
- Haiduan (海端) Taitung County
- Hemei (和美) Changhua County
- Hengchun (恆春) Pingtung County
- Hengshan (橫山) Hsinchu County
- Houlong (後龍) Miaoli County
- Hsinchu [Sinjhu] (新竹)
- Hualien [Hualian] (花蓮) Hualien County
- Huatan (花壇) Changhua County
- Hukou (湖口) Hsinchu County
- Husi (湖西) Penghu County
- Huwei (虎尾) Yunlin County
J
- Jhongliao (中寮) Nantou County
- Jhongpu (中埔) Chiayi County
- Jhuangwei (壯圍) Yilan County
- Jhubei (竹北) Hsinchu County
- Jhuci (竹崎) Chiayi County
- Jhudong (竹東) Hsinchu County
- Jhunan (竹南) Miaoli County
- Jhuolan (卓蘭) Miaoli County
- Jhuosi (卓溪) Hualien County
- Jhushan (竹山) Nantou County
- Jhutang (竹塘) Changhua County
- Jhutian (竹田) Pingtung County
- Jiadong (佳冬) Pingtung County
- Ji-an (吉安) Hualien County
- Jianshih (尖石) Hsinchu County
- Jiaosi (礁溪) Yilan County
- Jiji (集集) Nantou County
- Jincheng (金城) Kinmen County
- Jinfong (金峰) Taitung County
- Jinhu (金湖) Kinmen County
- Jinning (金寧) Kinmen County
- Jinsha (金沙) Kinmen County
- Jiouru (九如) Pingtung County
- Jyuguang (莒光) Lienchiang County
K
- Kanding (崁頂) Pingtung County
- Kaohsiung [Gaosyong] (高雄)
- Keelung [Jilong] (基隆)
- Kouhu (口湖) Yunlin County
L
- Laiyi (來義) Pingtung County
- Lanyu (蘭嶼) Taitung County
- Lieyu (烈嶼) Kinmen County
- Ligang (里港) Pingtung County
- Linbian (林邊) Pingtung County
- Linluo (麟洛) Pingtung County
- Linnei (林內) Yunlin County
- Lioujiao (六腳) Chiayi County
- Liouciou (琉球) Pingtung County
- Lucao (鹿草) Chiayi County
- Lugu (鹿谷) Nantou County
- Lukang [Lugang] (鹿港) Changhua County
- Lunbei (崙背) Yunlin County
- Luodong (羅東) Yilan County
- Luye (鹿野) Taitung County
- Lyudao (綠島) Taitung County
M
- Mailiao (麥寮) Yunlin County
- Majia (瑪家) Pingtung County
- Magong (馬公) Penghu County
- Manjhou (滿州) Pingtung County
- Meishan (梅山) Chiayi County
- Miaoli (苗栗) Miaoli County
- Mingjian (名間) Nantou County
- Minsyong (民雄) Chiayi County
- Mudan (牡丹) Pingtung County
N
- Nan-ao (南澳) Yilan County
- Nangan (南竿) Lienchiang County
- Nanjhou (南州) Pingtung County
- Nanjhuang (南庄) Miaoli County
- Nantou (南投) Nantou County
- Neipu (內埔) Pingtung County
- New Taipei [Sinbei] (新北)
P
- Pingtung [Pingdong] (屏東) Pingtung County
- Pitou (埤頭) Changhua County
- Puli (埔里) Nantou County
- Pusin (埔心) Changhua County
- Puyan (埔鹽) Changhua County
- Puzih (朴子) Chiayi County
R
- Ren-ai (仁愛) Nantou County
- Rueisuei (瑞穗) Hualien County
S
- Sandimen (三地門) Pingtung County
- Sansing (三星) Yilan County
- Sanwan (三灣) Miaoli County
- Sanyi (三義) Miaoli County
- Shengang (伸港) Changhua County
- Shetou (社頭) Changhua County
- Shihtan (獅潭) Miaoli County
- Shihzih (獅子) Pingtung County
- Shoufong (壽豐) Hualien County
- Shueilin (水林) Yunlin County
- Shueili (水里) Nantou County
- Shueishang (水上) Chiayi County
- Siansi (線西) Changhua County
- Sihhu (四湖) Yunlin County
- Sihu (溪湖) Changhua County
- Sihu (西湖) Miaoli County
- Sijhou (溪州) Changhua County
- Sikou (溪口) Chiayi County
- Siluo (西螺) Yunlin County
- Sincheng (新城) Hualien County
- Sinfong (新豐) Hsinchu County
- Singang (新港) Chiayi County
- Sinpi (新埤) Pingtung County
- Sinpu (新埔) Hsinchu County
- Sinyi (信義) Nantou County
- Sinyuan (新園) Pingtung County
- Sioushuei (秀水) Changhua County
- Sioulin (秀林) Hualien County
- Siyu (西嶼) Penghu County
- Su-ao (蘇澳) Yilan County
T
- Tai-an (泰安) Miaoli County
- Taibao (太保) Chiayi County
- Taichung [Taijhong] (臺中)
- Taimali (太麻里) Taitung County
- Tainan (臺南)
- Taipei [Taibei] (臺北)
- Taisi (臺西) Yunlin County
- Taitung [Taidong] (臺東) Taitung County
- Taiwu (泰武) Pingtung County
- Taoyuan (桃園)
- Tianjhong (田中) Changhua County
- Tianwei (田尾) Changhua County
- Tongluo (銅鑼) Miaoli County
- Tongsiao (通霄) Miaoli County
- Toucheng (頭城) Yilan County
- Toufen (頭份) Miaoli County
- Touwu (頭屋) Miaoli County
- Tuku (土庫) Yunlin County
W
- Wandan (萬丹) Pingtung County
- Wang-an (望安) Penghu County
- Wanluan (萬巒) Pingtung County
- Wanrong (萬榮) Hualien County
- Wufong (五峰) Hsinchu County
- Wujie (五結) Yilan County
- Wuciou (烏坵) Kinmen County
- Wutai (霧臺) Pingtung County
Y
- Yanping (延平) Taitung County
- Yanpu (鹽埔) Pingtung County
- Yijhu (義竹) Chiayi County
- Yilan (宜蘭) Yilan County
- Yongjing (永靖) Changhua County
- Yuanchang (元長) Yunlin County
- Yuanli (苑裡) Miaoli County
- Yuanlin (員林) Changhua County
- Yuanshan (員山) Yilan County
- Yuchih (魚池) Nantou County
- Yuli (玉里) Hualien County
Z
- Zaociao (造橋) Miaoli County
См. также
Примечания
- Local Government Act. Ministry of the Interior. Republic of China (Taiwan) (недоступная ссылка)
- Laws and Regulations (недоступная ссылка). Дата обращения: 6 апреля 2018. Архивировано 11 сентября 2017 года.
- 資料來源為 內政部戶役政資訊為民服務公用資料庫 Архивная копия от 1 февраля 2015 на Wayback Machine。
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