Список видов муравьёв Таиланда
В данный список включены все виды муравьёв (Formicidae) Таиланда. По состоянию на 2020 год здесь отмечено 529 видов муравьёв из примерно 109 родов[1]. Это вдвое превосходит предварительные оценки 2005 года (257 видов муравьёв из примерно 59 родов). Список состоит из биноменов (двухсловных названий, состоящих из сочетания имени рода и имени вида) и указанных рядом с ними имени учёного, впервые описавшего данный таксон, и года, в котором это произошло[2][3].
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Таиланд на карте мира
Таиланд и Южная Азия
Муравей-ткач Oecophylla smaragdina
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Наибольшим числом видов представлены роды Polyrhachis (62 вида, 11.72%), Pheidole (51, 9.64%), Aenictus (39, 7.37%), Strumigenys (32, 6.05%), Crematogaster (29, 5.48%), Camponotus (26, 4.91%) и Tetramorium (26 , 4.91%). В 47 родах из Таиланда известно по одному виду[1].
Acanthomyrmex
- Acanthomyrmex ferox Emery, 1893[4]
Acropyga
- Acropyga acutiventris Roger, 1862
Aenictus
- Aenictus artipus Wilson, 1964
- Aenictus binghami Forel, 1900
- Aenictus camposi Wheeler, W.M. & Chapman, 1925
- Aenictus ceylonicus (Mayr, 1866)
- Aenictus dentatus Forel, 1911
- Aenictus fergusoni Forel, 1901
- Aenictus hottai Terayama and Yamane, 1989
- Aenictus javanus Emery, 1896
- Aenictus laeviceps (Smith, F., 1857)
Amblyopone
- Amblyopone reclinata Mayr, 1879
Anochetus
- Anochetus graeffei Mayr, 1870
- Anochetus modicus Brown, 1978
- Anochetus myops Emery, 1893
- Anochetus princeps Emery, 1884
- Anochetus rugosus (F. Smith, 1857)
Calyptomyrmex
- Calyptomyrmex emeryi Forel, 1901
Camponotus
- Camponotus arrogans (F. Smith, 1858)
- Camponotus auriventris Emery, 1889
- Camponotus camelinus (F. Smith, 1857)
- Camponotus cylindricus (Fabricius, 1798)
- Camponotus dolichoderoides Forel, 1911
- Camponotus gigas (Latreille, 1802)
- Camponotus lasiselene Wangand & Wu, 1994[5]
- Camponotus leonadi Emery, 1889 (Colobopsis)
- Camponotus nicobarensis Mayr, 1865
- Camponotus rufifemur Emery, 1900
- Camponotus rufoglaucus (Jerdon, 1851)
- Camponotus saundersi Emery, 1889 (Colobopsis)
- Camponotus sericeus (Fabricius, 1798)
- Camponotus singularis (F. Smith, 1858)
- Camponotus vitreus (F. Smith, 1860)
Cardiocondyla
- Cardiocondyla emeryi Forel, 1881
- Cardiocondyla nuda (Mayr, 1866)
- Cardiocondyla wroughtonii (Forel, 1890)
Carebara
- Carebara castanea Smith, F., 1858
Cataulacus
- Cataulacus granulatus (Latreille, 1802)
- Cataulacus horridus F. Smith, 1857
Centromyrmex
- Centromyrmex feae (Emery, 1889)
Cerapachys
- Cerapachys dohortyi Emery, 1902
- Cerapachys longitarsus (Mayr, 1879)
- Cerapachys sexspinus (Xu, 2000)
- Cerapachys sulcinodis Emery, 1889
Dacetinops
- Dacetinops concinnus Tayler, 1965
Diacamma
- Diacamma intricatum (Smith, F., 1857)
- Diacamma rugosum (Le Guillou, 1842)
- Diacamma sculpturata (F. Smith, 1859)
- Diacamma vargens (F. Smith, 1860)
Dorylus
- Dorylus laevigatus (Smith, F., 1857)
- Dorylus orientalis Westwood, 1835
- Dorylus vishnui Wheeler, W.M., 1913
Echinopla
- Echinopla melanactos F. Smith, 1857
- Echinopla pallipes F. Smith, 1857
Emeryopone
- Emeryopone buttelreepeni Forel, 1912
Euprenolepis
- Euprenolepis procera (Emery, 1897)
Gnamptogenys
- Gnamptogenys bicolor (Emery, 1889)
- Gnamptogenys binghamii (Forel, 1900)
- Gnamptogenys costata (Emery, 1889)
- Gnamptogenys manadensis (Mayr, 1887)
Harpegnathos
- Harpegnathos venator (F. Smith, 1858)
Iridomyrmex
- Iridomyrmex anceps (Roger, 1863)
Leptanilla
- Leptanilla thai Baroni, 1977
Liomyrmex
- Liomyrmex gestroi (Emery, 1887)
Lophomyrmex
- Lophomyrmex bedoti Emery, 1893
- Lophomyrmex birmanus Emery, 1893
- Lophomyrmex lucidus Menozzi, 1930
- Lophomyrmex striatulus Rigato, 1994
Meranoplus
- Meranoplus bicolor (Guerin-Meneville, 1844)
- Meranoplus castaneus F. Smith, 1857
- Meranoplus laeviventris Emery, 1889
- Meranoplus mucronatus F. Smith, 1857
Monomorium
- Monomorium chinense Santschi, 1925
- Monomorium destructor (Jerdon, 1851)
- Monomorium floricola (Jerdon, 1851)
- Monomorium latinode Mayr, 1872
- Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Monomorium sechellense Emery, 1894
- Monomorium talpa Emery, 1911
Myopias
- Myopias bidens (Emery, 1900)
- Myopias crawleyi (Donisthorpe, 1941)
- Myopias maligna punctigera (Emery, 1900)
- Myopias mandibularis (Crawley, 1924)
- Myopias minima Jaitrong et al., 2018
- Myopias sakaeratensis Jaitrong et al., 2018
- Myopias sonthichaiae Jaitrong et al., 2018
Myopopone
- Myopopone castanea (F. Smith, 1860)
Myrmica
- Myrmica ritae Emery, 1889
Myrmicaria
- Myrmicaria birmana Forel, 1902
- Myrmicaria brunnea Saunders, W.M. 1842
Myrmoteras
- Myrmoteras binghamii Forel, 1893
Odontomachus
- Odontomachus latidens Mayr, 1867
- Odontomachus monticola Emery, 1892
- Odontomachus rixosus F. Smith, 1857
- Odontomachus simillimus F. Smith, 1858
Odontoponera
- Odontoponera denticulata (F. Smith, 1858)
- Odontoponera transversa (F. Smith, 1857)
Oecophylla
- Oecophylla smaragdina (Fabricius, 1775)
Pachycondyla
- Pachycondyla amblyops (Emery, 1887)
- Pachycondyla astuta F. Smith, 1858
- Pachycondyla chinensis (Emery, 1895)
- Pachycondyla leeuwenhoeki (Forel, 1886)
- Pachycondylla luteipes (Mayr, 1862)
- Pachycondyla nigrita (Emery, 1895)
- Pachycondyla rubra (F. Smith, 1857)
- Pachycondyla rufipes (Jerdon, 1851)
Paratopula
- Paratopula macta Bolton, 1988
Paratrechina
- Patatrechina longicornis (Latreille, 1802)
- Paratrechina opaca (Emery, 1887)
Pheidologeton
- Pheidologeton affinis (Jerdon, 1851)
- Pheidologeton diversus (Jerdon, 1851)
- Pheidologeton pygmaeus Emery, 1887
- Pheidologeton silenus (F. Smith, 1858)
- Pheidologeton trechideros Zhou and Zheng, 1997
Platythyrea
- Patythyrea parallela (F. Smith, 1859)
- Patythyrea quadridenta Donisthorpe, 1941
- Platythyrea tricuspidata Emery, 1900
Polyrhachis
- Polyrhachis abdominalis F. Smith, 1858
- Polyrhachis arcuata (Le Guillou, 1842)
- Polyrhachis armata (Le Guillou, 1842)
- Polyrhachis bellicosa F. Smith, 1859
- Polyrhachis bicolor F. Smith, 1858
- Polyrhachis bihamata (Drury, 1773)
- Polyrhachis calypso Forel, 1911
- Polyrhachis dives F. Smith, 1857
- Polyrhachis dolomedes F. Smith, 1863
- Polyrhachis flavicornis F. Smith, 1857
- Polyrhachis furcata F. Smith, 1858
- Polyrhachi halidayi Emery, 1889
- Polyrhachis hauxwelli Bingham, 1903
- Polyrhachis hippomanes F. Smith, 1861
- Polyrhachis illaudata Walker, 1859
- Polyrhachis inermis F. Smith, 1858
- Polyrhachis laevissima F. Smith, 1858
- Polyrhachis latona Wheeler, W.M. 1909
- Polyrhachis muelleri Forel, 1893
- Polyrhachis phalerata Menozzi, 1926
- Polyrhachis proxima Roger, 1863
- Polyrhachis rastellata (Latreille, 1802)
- Polyrhachis risoxa F. Smith, 1858
- Polyrhachis striata Mayr, 1862
- Polyrhachis sumatrensis F. Smith, 1858
- Polyrhachis textor F. Smith, 1857
- Polyrhachis thrinax Roger, 1863
- Polyrhachis tibialis F. Smith, 1858
- Polyrhachis ypsilon Emery, 1887
Prenolepis
- Prenolepis jacobsoni Crawley, 1923
- Prenolepis melanogaster Emery, 1893
Pristomyrmex
- Pristomyrmex brevispinosus Emery, 1887
- Pristomyrmex pungens Mayr, 1866
- Pristomyrmex trachylissus F. Smith, 1858
Proatta
- Proatta butteli Forel, 1912
Probolomyrmex
- Probolomyrmex dammermani Wheeler, W.M. 1928
Proceratium
- Proceratium deelemani Perrault, 1981
Recurvidris
- Recurvidris browni Bolton, 1992
- Recurvidris chanapaithooni Jaitrong and Wiwatwitaya, 2015
- Recurvidris recurvispinosa (Forel, 1890)
Rhoptromyrmex
- Rhoptromyrmex wroughtonini Forel, 1902
Solenopsis
- Solenopsis geminata (Fabricius, 1804)
Tapinoma
- Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius, 1793)
Technomyrmex
- Technomyrmex albipes (Smith, F., 1861)
- Technomyrmex butteli Forel, 1913
- Technomyrmex kraepelini Forel, 1905
- Technomyrmex modiglianii Emery, 1900
Tetramorium
- Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylender, 1846)
- Tetramorium ciliatum Bolton, 1977
- Tetramorium eleates Forel, 1913
- Tetramorium flavipes Emery, 1893
- Tetramorium insolen (F. Smith, 1861)
- Tetramorium kheperra (Bolton, 1976)
- Tetramorium lanuginosum Mayr, 1870
- Tetramorium nipponense Wheeler, W.M. 1928
- Tetramorium palaense Bolton, 1979
- Tetramorium parvispinum (Emery, 1893)
- Tetramorium parvum Bolton, 1977
- Tetramorium simillimum (F. Smith, 1851)
- Tetramorium smithi Mayr, 1879
- Tetramorium walshi (Forel, 1890)
Tetraponera
- Tetraponera allaborans (Walker, 1859)
- Tetraponera attenuata F. Smith, 1877
- Tetraponera binghami (Forel, 1902)
- Tetraponera crassiusculata (Emery, 1900)
- Tetraponera difficilis (Emery, 1900)
- Tetraponera extenuata Ward, 2001
- Tetraponera modesta (F. Smith, 1860)
- Tetraponera nigra (Jerdon, 1851)
- Tetraponera nitida (F. Smith, 1860)
- Tetraponera nodosa Ward, 2001
- Tetraponera notabilis Ward, 2001
- Tetraponera pilosa (F. Smith, 1858)
- Tetraponera rufonigra (Jerdon, 1851)
Примечания
- Khachonpisitsak S., Yamane S., Sriwichai P., Jaitrong W. An updated checklist of the ants of Thailand (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) (англ.) // ZooKeys : Журнал. — Sofia: Pensoft Publishers, 2020. — Vol. 998. — P. 1—182. — ISSN 1313-2970. — doi:10.3897/zookeys.998.54902.
- Jaitrong, W. & Nabhitabhata, J. A list of known ant species of Thailand (Formicidae: Hymenoptera) (англ.) // The Thailand Natural History Museum : Журнал. — Thailand National Science Museum, 2005. — Vol. 1, no. 1. — P. 9—54. — ISSN 1175-5334.
- Sakchoowong, W., Jaitrong, W. & Ogata, K. 2008. Ant diversity in forest and traditional hilltribe agricultural types in northern Thailand. Kasetsart Journal (Natural Science), 42:617–626.
- Moffett, M. W. Revision of the myrmicine genus Acanthomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) (англ.) // Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology : Журнал. — Cambridge: Harvard University, 1986. — Vol. 151, iss. 2. — P. 55-89. — ISSN 1938-2987.
- Wang, C. and J. Wu. 1994. Second revisionary studies on genus Camponotus Mayr of China. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (English edition) 3: 23-34
- Weeyawat Jaitrong, Wattanachai Tasen & Benoit Guénard (2018). The ant genus Myopias Roger, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae) in Thailand, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 4526 (2): 151–174
- Jaitrong, Samung, Waengsothorn et Okido. (2019). A new species of the ant genus Myrmecina Curtis, 1829 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Myrmicinae) from Thailand". Far Eastern Entomologist. 2019 June, vol.383:1—7. pdf
- Weeyawat Jaitrongand and Decha Wiwatwitaya. 2015. Recurvidris Bolton, 1992 (Hymenoptera Formicidae Myrmicinae) in Thailand. HALTERES, Volume 6, 104-112, 2015. ISSN 2348-7372
- Ward, P.S. 2001. Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the ant genus Tetraponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Oriental and Australian regions. Invertebrate Taxonomy 15: 589—665.
Литература
- Bolton B. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world (англ.). — Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1995. — 504 p.
- Jaitrong W. Identification Guide to the Ant Genera of Thailand (тайск.). — National Science Museum, Thailand Press, Pathum Thani, 2011. — 115 с.
- Wiwatwitaya, D. and W. Jaitrong. Identification Guide to the Ant Genera of Khao Yai National Park. — Bangkok, Thailand: Kasetsart University, 2001. — 110 с.
Ссылки
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