Anochetus
Anochetus (лат. , от др.-греч. ἀνόχευτος «неспаривающийся») — род муравьёв (Formicidae) из подсемейства Ponerinae.
Anochetus | ||||||||||||||||||
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 Муравей Anochetus madagascarensis | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Anochetus Mayr, 1861 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Распространение
Пантропика.
Описание
Среднего и мелкого размера муравьи (длина около 5—10 мм) разнообразной окраски, гнездящиеся в почве, с длинными капканообразно раскрывающимися мандибулами. Известен ископаемый вид из доминиканского янтаря Anochetus exstinctus de Andrade, 1994[1].
Anochetus mayri
Anochetus goodmani
Крылатый самец Anochetus graeffei
Голова самца Anochetus graeffei
Генетика
Диплоидный набор хромосом 2n = 24, 30, 34[2].
Систематика
Более 100 видов. Род был выделен в 1861 году австрийским мирмекологом профессором Густавом Майром (Gustav L. Mayr; 12.10.1830 — 14.07.1908).
- Anochetus africanus (Mayr, 1865)
- Anochetus agilis Emery, 1901
- Anochetus alae Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012
- Anochetus altisquamis Mayr, 1887
- † Anochetus ambiguus De Andrade, 1994
- Anochetus angolensis Brown, 1978
- Anochetus armstrongi McAreavey, 1949
- Anochetus avius Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012
- Anochetus bequaerti Forel, 1913
- Anochetus bispinosus (Smith, 1858)
- Anochetus boltoni Fisher & Smith, 2008
- †Anochetus brevidentatus MacKay, 1991[3]
- Anochetus brevis Brown, 1978
- Anochetus bytinskii Kugler and Ionescu, 2007
- Anochetus cato Forel, 1901
- Anochetus chirichinii Emery, 1897
- Anochetus chocoensis Fernández, 2008
- † Anochetus conisquamis De Andrade, 1994
- Anochetus consultans (Walker, 1859)
- †Anochetus corayi Baroni Urbani, 1980[4]
- Anochetus cryptus Bharti & Wachkoo, 2013
- Anochetus daedalus
- Anochetus diegensis Forel, 1912
- † Anochetus dubius De Andrade, 1994
- Anochetus elegans Lattke, 1987
- Anochetus emarginatus (Fabricius, 1804)
- Anochetus evansi Crawley, 1922
- † Anochetus exstinctus De Andrade, 1994
- Anochetus faurei Arnold, 1948
- Anochetus filicornis (Wheeler, 1929)
- Anochetus fricatus Wilson, 1959
- Anochetus fuliginosus Arnold, 1948
- Anochetus ghilianii (Spinola, 1851)
- Anochetus gladiator (Mayr, 1862)
- Anochetus goodmani Fisher & Smith, 2008
- Anochetus graeffei Mayr, 1870
- Anochetus gracilis Karavaiev, 1925
- Anochetus graeffei Mayr, 1870
- Anochetus grandidieri Forel, 1891
- Anochetus haytianus Wheeler & Mann, 1914
- Anochetus hohenbergiae Feitosa & Delabie in Feitosa et al., 2012[5]
- Anochetus horridus Kempf, 1964
- Anochetus inca Wheeler, 1925
- Anochetus incultus Brown, 1978
- Anochetus ineditus Baroni Urbani, 1971
- Anochetus inermis André, 1889
- † Anochetus intermedius De Andrade, 1994
- Anochetus isolatus Mann, 1919
- Anochetus jonesi Arnold, 1926
- Anochetus kanariensis Forel, 1900
- Anochetus katonae Forel, 1907
- Anochetus kempfi Brown, 1978
- Anochetus lanyuensis Leong et al.
- Anochetus levaillanti Emery, 1895
- Anochetus leyticus Zettel, 2012
- Anochetus longifossatus Mayr, 1897
- Anochetus longispinus Wheeler, 1936
- † Anochetus lucidus De Andrade, 1994
- Anochetus longus Chen et al., 2019[6]
- Anochetus madagascarensis Forel, 1887
- Anochetus madaraszi Mayr, 1897
- Anochetus maryatiae Nuril Aida & Idris, 2011
- Anochetus maynei Forel, 1913
- Anochetus mayri Emery, 1884
- Anochetus medogensis Chen et al., 2019[6]
- Anochetus menozzii Donisthorpe, 1941
- Anochetus micans Brown, 1978
- Anochetus minans Mann, 1922
- Anochetus miserabilis González-Campero & Elizalde, 2008
- Anochetus mixtus Radchenko, 1993
- Anochetus modicus Brown, 1978
- Anochetus muzziolii Menozzi, 1932
- Anochetus myops Emery, 1893
- Anochetus natalensis Arnold, 1926
- Anochetus neglectus Emery, 1894
- Anochetus nietneri (Roger, 1861)
- Anochetus obscuratus Santschi, 1911
- Anochetus obscurior Brown, 1978
- Anochetus orchidicola Brown, 1978
- Anochetus oriens Kempf, 1964
- Anochetus orientalis André, 1887
- Anochetus pangantihoni Zettel, 2012
- Anochetus pangens (Walker, 1859)
- Anochetus paripungens Brown, 1978
- Anochetus pattersoni Fisher & Smith, 2008
- Anochetus pellucidus [no authors], 1902
- Anochetus peracer Brown, 1978
- Anochetus princeps Emery, 1884
- Anochetus pubescens Brown, 1978
- Anochetus punctaticeps Mayr, 1901
- Anochetus pupulatus Brown, 1978
- Anochetus rectangularis Mayr, 1876
- Anochetus renatae Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012
- Anochetus risii Forel, 1900
- =A. taiwaniensis Terayama, 1989
- Anochetus rossi Donisthorpe, 1949
- Anochetus rothschildi Forel, 1907
- Anochetus rufolatus Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012
- Anochetus rufostenus Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012
- Anochetus rufus (Jerdon, 1851)
- Anochetus ruginotus Stitz, 1925
- Anochetus rugosus (Smith, 1857)
- Anochetus schoedli Zettel, 2012
- Anochetus sedilloti Emery, 1884
- Anochetus seminiger Donisthorpe, 1943
- Anochetus shohki Terayama, 1996
- Anochetus simoni Emery, 1890
- Anochetus siphneus Brown, 1978
- Anochetus splendidulus Yasumatsu, 1940
- Anochetus striatulus Emery, 1890
- Anochetus strigatellus Brown, 1978
- Anochetus subcoecus Forel, 1912
- Anochetus taiwaniensis Terayama, 1989
- Anochetus talpa Forel, 1901
- Anochetus targionii Emery, 1894
- Anochetus testaceus Forel, 1893
- Anochetus traegaordhi Mayr, 1904
- Anochetus tua Brown, 1978
- Anochetus turneri Forel, 1900
- Anochetus validus Bharti & Wachkoo, 2013
- Anochetus vallensis Lattke, 1987
- Anochetus variegatus Donisthorpe, 1938
- Anochetus veronicae Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012
- Anochetus vexator Kempf, 1964
- Anochetus victoriae Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012
- Anochetus werneri Zettel, 2012
- Anochetus wiesiae Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012
- Anochetus yerburyi Forel, 1900
- Anochetus yunnanensis Wang, 1993
- Другие виды
Примечания
- de Andrade, M.L. 1994: Fossil Odontomachiti ants from the Dominican Republic (Amber Collection Stuttgart: Hymenoptera, Formicidae, 7: Odontomachiti). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde (B), (199)
- Lorite P.& Palomeque T. Karyotype evolution in ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with a review of the known ant chromosome numbers. — Myrmecologische Nachrichten (Wien). — 2010. Volume 13, Pages 89—102. (Дата обращения: 12 декабря 2010)
- MacKay, W. P. Anochetus brevidentatus, new species, a second fossil Odontomachiti ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) (англ.) // Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. — New York Entomological Society, 1991. — Vol. 99. — P. 138—140.
- Baroni Urbani, C. Anochetus corayi n. sp., the first fossil Odontomachiti ant. (Amber Collection Stuttgart: Hymenoptera, Formicidae. II: Odontomachiti) (англ.) // Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie) : journal. — 1980. — Vol. 55. — P. 1—6.
- Feitosa, R.M. et al. 2012: A giant new arboreal species of the ant genus Anochetus from Brazil (Formicidae: Ponerinae). Annales de la Société entomologique de France (n.s.), 48(3—4)
- Zhilin Chen, Zhigang Yang, Shanyi Zhou. Review of the ant genus Anochetus Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from China, with revival of the valid status of Anochetus gracilis (англ.) // Journal of Hymenoptera Research : Журнал. — International Society of Hymenopterists, 2019. — Vol. 68. — P. 49—74. — ISSN 1070-9428. — doi:10.3897/JHR.68.30784.
Литература
- Bolton B. (2003). Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Mem. Am. Entomol. Inst. 71: 1—370.
- Brown, W. L. 1976: Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section A. Introduction, subiribal characters. Genus Odontomachus. — Studia Entomologica (N.S.) 19: 67—171.
- Brown, W. L. 1978: Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. — Studia Entomologica (N.S.) 20(1—4): 549—638, 12 pi.
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