Список видов муравьёв Испании
В данный список включены все виды муравьёв (Formicidae) Испании. В настоящее время здесь обнаружено около 300 видов и подвидов муравьёв из 43 родов. Среди них 13 эндемичных видов, например, Camponotus haroi, Aphaenogaster dulciniae, Cataglyphis gadeai, Cataglyphis tartessica, Goniomma baeticum, Goniomma blanci и другие. Список состоит из биноменов (двухсловных названий, состоящих из сочетания имени рода и имени вида) и указанных рядом с ними имени учёного, впервые описавшего данный таксон, и года, в котором это произошло[1][2][3][4][5].
- Испания на карте
Anochetus
- Anochetus ghilianii (Spinola, 1851)
Aphaenogaster
- Aphaenogaster cardenai Espadaler, 1981
- Aphaenogaster dulciniae Emery, 1924
- Aphaenogaster gemella Roger, 1862
- Aphaenogaster gibbosa (Latreille, 1798)
- Aphaenogaster iberica Emery, 1908
- Aphaenogaster senilis Mayr, 1853
- Aphaenogaster splendida (Roger, 1859)
- Aphaenogaster striativentris Forel, 1895
- Aphaenogaster strioloides Forel, 1890
- Aphaenogaster subterranea (Latreille, 1798)
- Aphaenogaster striativentris Forel, 1895
Bothriomyrmex
- Bothriomyrmex corsicus Santschi, 1923
- Bothriomyrmex meridionalis (Roger, 1863)
- Bothriomyrmex saundersi Santschi, 1922
Camponotus
- Camponotus aethiops (Latreille, 1798)
- Camponotus amaurus Espadaler, 1997
- Camponotus barbaricus Emery, 1905
- Camponotus catalanus Emery, 1924
- Camponotus cruentatus (Latreille, 1802)
- Camponotus fallax (Nylander, 1856)
- Camponotus figaro Collingwood & Yarrow, 1969
- Camponotus foreli Emery, 1881
- Camponotus gestroi Emery, 1878
- Camponotus haroi Espadaler, 1997
- Camponotus herculeanus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Camponotus honaziensis Karaman & Aktaç, 2013
- Camponotus lateralis (Olivier, 1792)
- Camponotus ligniperda (Latreille, 1802)
- Camponotus micans (Nylander, 1856)
- Camponotus piceus (Leach, 1825)
- Camponotus pilicornis (Roger, 1859)
- Camponotus ruber Emery, 1925
- Camponotus sylvaticus (Olivier, 1792)
- Camponotus truncatus (Spinola, 1808)
- Camponotus universitatis Forel, 1890[6]
- Camponotus vagus (Scopoli, 1763)
Cardiocondyla
- Cardiocondyla batesii Forel, 1894
- Cardiocondyla elegans Emery, 1869
- Cardiocondyla emeryi Forel, 1881
- Cardiocondyla mauritanica Forel, 1890
- Cardiocondyla nigra Forel, 1905
Cataglyphis
- Cataglyphis douwesi de Haro & Collingwood, 2000[7]
- Cataglyphis floricola Tinaut, 1993[8]
- Cataglyphis gadeai De Haro & Collingwood, 2003[9]
- Cataglyphis hispanica Emery, 1906
- Cataglyphis humeya Tinaut, 1991[10]
- Cataglyphis iberica Emery, 1906
- Cataglyphis piliscapa (Forel, 1901)
- Cataglyphis rosenhaueri Santschi, 1925
- Cataglyphis tartessica Amor & Ortega, 2014
- Cataglyphis velox Santschi, 1929[11]
- Cataglyphis viatica Fabricius, 1787
Crematogaster
- Crematogaster auberti Emery, 1869
- Crematogaster auberti vogti Forel, 1909
- Crematogaster fuentei Menozzi, 1922
- Crematogaster inermis Mayr, 1862
- Crematogaster laestrygon Emery, 1869
- Crematogaster laestrygon canariensis Barquin, 1981
- Crematogaster laestrygon submaura Lomnicki, 1925
- Crematogaster scutellaris (Olivier, 1792)
- Crematogaster sordidula (Nylander, 1849)
Cryptopone
- Cryptopone ochracea (Mayr, 1855)
Dolichoderus
- Dolichoderus quadripunctatus (Linnaeus, 1771)
Formica
- Formica bruni Kutter, 1967
- Formica cinerea Mayr, 1853
- Formica cunicularia Latreille, 1798
- Formica decipiens Bondroit, 1918[12]
- Formica dusmeti Emery, 1909[13]
- Formica exsecta Nylander, 1846
- Formica foreli Bondroit, 1918
- Formica frontalis Santschi, 1919
- Formica fusca Linnaeus, 1783
- Formica gagates Latreille, 1798
- Formica lemani Bondroit, 1917
- Formica lugubris Zetterstedt, 1838
- Formica paralugubris Seifert, 1996
- Formica picea Nylander, 1846
- Formica polyctena Foerster, 1850
- Formica pratensis Retzius, 1783
- Formica pressilabris Nylander, 1846
- Formica rufa Linnaeus, 1758
- Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793
- Formica sanguinea Latreille, 1798
- Formica selysi Bondroit, 1918
Formicoxenus
- Formicoxenus nitidulus (Nylander, 1846)
Goniomma
- Goniomma baeticum Reyes, Espadaler & Rodriquez, 1987[14]
- Goniomma blanci (André, 1881)
- Goniomma collingwoodi Espadaler, 1997
- Goniomma compressisquama Tinaut, 1995
- Goniomma decipiens Espadaler, 1997
- Goniomma hispanicum André, 1883
- Goniomma kugleri Espadaler, 1986[15]
Harpagoxenus
- Harpagoxenus sublaevis (Nylander, 1849)
Hypoponera
- Hypoponera abeillei (André, 1881)
- Hypoponera eduardi (Forel, 1894)
- Hypoponera ergatandria (Forel, 1893)
- Hypoponera nivariana (Santschi, 1908)
- Hypoponera punctatissima (Roger, 1859) (интродуцирован)
- Hypoponera ragusai (Emery, 1894)[16]
Lasius
- Lasius alienus (Foerster, 1850) — Садовый бледноногий муравей (интродуцирован)
- Lasius balearicus Talavera, Espadaler & Vila, 2014
- Lasius bicornis (Foerster, 1850)
- Lasius brunneus (Latreille, 1798)
- Lasius carniolicus Mayr, 1861
- Lasius cinereus Seifert, 1992
- Lasius citrinus Emery, 1922
- Lasius distinguendus (Emery, 1916)
- Lasius emarginatus (Olivier, 1792)
- Lasius flavus (Fabricius, 1782)
- Lasius fuliginosus (Latreille, 1798)
- Lasius grandis Forel, 1909
- Lasius jensi Seifert, 1982
- Lasius lasioides (Emery, 1869)
- Lasius meridionalis (Bondroit, 1920)
- Lasius mixtus (Nylander, 1846)
- Lasius myops Forel, 1894
- Lasius neglectus Van Loon, Boomsma & Andrasfalvy, 1990 (интродуцирован)
- Lasius niger (Linnaeus, 1758) — Чёрный садовый муравей (интродуцирован)
- Lasius paralienus Seifert, 1992
- Lasius piliferus Seifert, 1992
- Lasius platythorax Seifert, 1991[17]
- Lasius psammophilus Seifert, 1992
- Lasius rabaudi (Bondroit, 1917)
- Lasius sabularum (Bondroit, 1918)
- Lasius turcicus Santschi, 1921 (интродуцирован)
- Lasius umbratus (Nylander, 1846)
Leptanilla
- Leptanilla charonea López, Martínez & Barandica, 1994[18]
- Leptanilla ortunoi López, Martínez & Barandica, 1994[18]
- Leptanilla plutonia López, Martínez & Barandica, 1994[18]
- Leptanilla revelierii Emery, 1870
- Leptanilla zaballosi López, Martínez & Barandica, 1994[18]
Leptothorax
- Leptothorax acervorum (Fabricius, 1793)
- Leptothorax gredleri Mayr, 1855
- Leptothorax muscorum (Nylander, 1846)
Linepithema
- Linepithema humile (Mayr, 1868) (интродуцирован)
Messor
- Messor barbarus Linnaeus, 1767
- Messor bouvieri Bondroit, 1918
- Messor capitatus (Latreille, 1798)
- Messor celiae Reyes, 1985
- Messor hispanicus Santschi, 1919[19]
- Messor ibericus Santschi, 1931
- Messor lobicornis Forel, 1894
- Messor lusitanicus Tinaut, 1985
- Messor marocanus Santschi, 1927
- Messor structor (Latreille, 1798)
- Messor timidus Espadaler, 1997
Monomorium
- Monomorium algiricum (Bernard, 1955)
- Monomorium andrei Saunders, 1890 (интродуцирован)
- Monomorium andrei furunculum Emery, 1924
- Monomorium carbonarium (Smith, F., 1858)
- Monomorium monomorium Bolton, 1987
- Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus, 1758) — Фараонов муравей (интродуцирован)
- Monomorium salomonis (Linnaeus, 1758) (интродуцирован)
- Monomorium sichelii (Roger, 1862)
- Monomorium subopacum Smith, F., 1858
Myrmecina
- Myrmecina graminicola (Latreille, 1802)
Myrmica
- Myrmica aloba Forel, 1909
- Myrmica bibikoffi Kutter, 1963
- Myrmica curvithorax Bondroit, 1920
- Myrmica karavajevi Arnol’di, 1930
- Myrmica lemasnei Bernard, 1967
- Myrmica lobulicornis Nylander, 1857
- Myrmica martini Seifert, Yazdi & Schultz, 2014
- Myrmica rubra (Linnaeus, 1758) — Рыжая мирмика (интродуцирован)
- Myrmica ruginodis Nylander, 1846
- Myrmica sabuleti Meinert, 1861
- Myrmica scabrinodis Nylander, 1846
- Myrmica schencki Viereck, 1903
- Myrmica slovaca Sadil, 1951
- Myrmica specioides Bondroit, 1918
- Myrmica spinosior Santschi, 1931
- Myrmica sulcinodis Nylander, 1846
- Myrmica vandeli Bondroit, 1920
- Myrmica wesmaeli Bondroit, 1918
- Myrmica xavieri Radchenko, Elmes, & Savolainen, 2008
Nylanderia
- Nylanderia flavipes (Smith, F., 1874) (интродуцирован)[20]
- Nylanderia jaegerskioeldi (Mayr, 1904) (интродуцирован)[20]
- Nylanderia vividula (Nylander, 1846)
Oxyopomyrmex
- Oxyopomyrmex insularis Santschi, 1908
- Oxyopomyrmex santschii Forel, 1904
- Oxyopomyrmex saulcyi Emery, 1889
Paratrechina
- Paratrechina longicornis (Latreille, 1802) (интродуцирован)[20]
Plagiolepis
- Plagiolepis grassei LeMasne, 1956
- Plagiolepis pygmaea (Latreille, 1798)
- Plagiolepis schmitzii Forel, 1895
- Plagiolepis taurica Santschi, 1920
- Plagiolepis xene Starcke, 1936
Polyergus
- Polyergus rufescens (Latreille, 1798)
Proceratium
- Proceratium melinum (Roger, 1860)
Proformica
- Proformica ferreri Bondroit, 1918
- Proformica longiseta Collingwood, 1978
- Proformica nasuta (Nylander, 1856)
Rossomyrmex
- Rossomyrmex minuchae Tinaut, 1981
Solenopsis
- Solenopsis fairchildi Wheeler, W.M., 1926
- Solenopsis fugax (Latreille, 1798)
- Solenopsis latro Forel, 1894
- Solenopsis lusitanica Emery, 1915
- Solenopsis oraniensis Forel, 1894
- Solenopsis orbula Emery, 1875
Stenamma
- Stenamma debile (Foerster, 1850)
- Stenamma petiolatum Emery, 1897
- Stenamma sardoum Emery, 1915
- Stenamma striatulum Emery, 1895
- Stenamma westwoodii Westwood, 1839
Stigmatomma
- Stigmatomma emeryi (Saunders, 1890)
- Stigmatomma gaetulicum (Baroni Urbani, 1978)
- Stigmatomma impressifrons Emery, 1869
Strongylognathus
- Strongylognathus caeciliae Forel, 1897
- Strongylognathus huberi Forel, 1874
- Strongylognathus huberi dalmaticus Baroni Urbani, 1969
- Strongylognathus testaceus (Schenck, 1852)
Strumigenys
- Strumigenys argiola (Emery, 1869)
- Strumigenys baudueri Emery, 1875
- Strumigenys membranifera (Emery, 1869)
- Strumigenys tenuipilis (Emery, 1915)
Tapinoma
- Tapinoma erraticum (Latreille, 1798)
- Tapinoma madeirense Forel, 1895
- Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius, 1793)
- Tapinoma nigerrimum Nylander, 1856
- Tapinoma pygmaeum (Dufour, 1857)[21]
- Tapinoma simrothi Krausse-Heldrungen, 1911
Temnothorax
- Temnothorax affinis (Mayr, 1855)
- Temnothorax albipennis (Curtis, 1854)
- Temnothorax angustulus (Nylander, 1856)
- Temnothorax atlantis (Santschi, 1911)
- Temnothorax aveli (Bondroit, 1918)
- Temnothorax baeticus (Emery, 1924)
- Temnothorax bernardi (Espadaler, 1982)[22]
- Temnothorax birgitae (Schulz, 1994)
- Temnothorax blascoi Espadaler, 1997
- Temnothorax caesari Espadaler, 1997
- Temnothorax cagnianti Tinaut, 1983
- Temnothorax clypeatus (Mayr, 1853)
- Temnothorax corticalis (Schenck, 1852)
- Temnothorax crepuscularis Tinaut, 1995
- Temnothorax cristinae Espadaler, 1997
- Temnothorax curtulus (Santschi, 1929)
- Temnothorax flavispinus (André, 1881)
- Temnothorax formosus (Santschi, 1909)
- Temnothorax fuentei Santschi, 1919
- Temnothorax gredosi Espadaler & Collingwood, 1982
- Temnothorax grouvellei (Bondroit, 1918)
- Temnothorax ibericus Menozzi, 1922
- Temnothorax interruptus (Schenck, 1852)
- Temnothorax kraussei (Emery, 1915)
- Temnothorax kutteri (Cagniant, 1973)
- Temnothorax leviceps (Emery, 1898)
- Temnothorax lichtensteini (Bondroit, 1918)
- Temnothorax longispinosus (Roger, 1863) (интродуцирован)[20]
- Temnothorax luteus (Forel, 1874)
- Temnothorax luteus subcingulatus
- Temnothorax mediterraneus Ward et al., 2014
- Temnothorax muellerianus (Finzi, 1922)
- Temnothorax nadigi Kutter, 1925[23]
- Temnothorax naeviventris (Santschi, 1910)
- Temnothorax niger Forel, 1894
- Temnothorax nigriceps (Mayr, 1855)
- Temnothorax nylanderi (Foerster, 1850)
- Temnothorax pardoi Tinaut, 1987
- Temnothorax parvulus (Schenck, 1852)
- Temnothorax platycephalus (Espadaler, 1997)
- Temnothorax racovitzai (Bondroit, 1918)
- Temnothorax ravouxi (André, 1896)
- Temnothorax recedens (Nylander, 1856)
- Temnothorax schaufussi (Forel, 1879)
- Temnothorax specularis (Emery, 1916)
- Temnothorax tuberum (Fabricius, 175)
- Temnothorax tyndalei (Forel, 1909)
- Temnothorax unifasciatus (Latreille, 1798)
- Temnothorax universitatis (Espadaler, 1997)
Tetramorium
- Tetramorium atratulum (Schenck, 1852)
- Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander, 1846)
- Tetramorium biskrense Forel, 1904
- Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Tetramorium caldarium (Roger, 1857)
- Tetramorium exasperatum Emery, 1891
- Tetramorium forte Forel, 1904
- Tetramorium impurum (Foerster, 1850)
- Tetramorium indocile Santschi, 1927
- Tetramorium inquilinum Ward et al., 2014
- Tetramorium kutteri (Tinaut, 1990)[24]
- Tetramorium lanuginosum Mayr, 1870
- Tetramorium meridionale Emery, 1870
- Tetramorium pyrenaeicum Roszler, 1937
- Tetramorium semilaeve André, 1883
Trichomyrmex
- Trichomyrmex destructor (Jerdon, 1851) (интродуцирован)[25]
- Trichomyrmex mayri (Forel, 1902)
Примечания
- Collingwood C. A. 1978. A provisional list of Iberian Formicidae with a key to the worker caste (Hym. Aculeata). EOS. Rev. Esp. Entomol. 52: 65—95
- Collingwood C. A. 1991. Especies raras de hormigas del género Lasius en España (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Boletín de la Asociación Española de Entomologia 15:215—219.
- Collingwood C. A.; Prince A. 1998. A guide to ants of continental Portugal (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bol. Soc. Port. Entomol. Supl. 5: 1—49
- Collingwood C. A.; Yarrow I. H. H. 1969. A survey of Iberian Formicidae (Hymenoptera). EOS. Rev. Esp. Entomol. 44: 53—101
- Espadaler, X. Catàleg de les formigues (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) dels països catalans (исп.) // Sess. Entomol. ICHN-SCL : Журнал. — 1997. — Vol. 9. — P. 23—42.
- Tinaut, A.; Espadaler, X.; Jiménez, J. J. 1992. Camponotus universitatis Forel, 1891, en la Península Ibérica. Descripción de sus sexuados (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Nouv. Rev. Entomol. (n.s.) 9: 233—238
- de Haro, Andres ; Collingwood, Cedric A. 2000. Cataglyphis douwesi sp. nov., del grupo albicans de color negro de Cadiz, en la costa suratlantica de la Peninsula Iberica (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ORSIS 15: 57—67
- Tinaut, A. 1993. Cataglyphis floricola nov. sp. new species for the genus Cataglyphis Förster, 1850 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Iberian Peninsula. Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 66: 123—134
- de Haro, Andres and Collingwood, Cedric A. 2003. Cataglyphis gadeai sp. nov. (Hym. Formicidae), del grupo albicans de color negro del Cabo de Gata (Almeria), SE de Espana. ORSIS 18: 19—27
- Tinaut, A. 1991a [1990]. Situación taxonómica del género Cataglyphis Förster, 1850 en la Península Ibérica. III. El grupo de C. velox Santschi, 1929 y descripción de Cataglyphis humeya sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). EOS. Rev. Esp. Entomol. 66: 215—227
- Tinaut, A. 1990c. Taxonomic situation of the genus Cataglyphis Forster, 1850 in the Iberian Peninsula 2. New position for C. viatica (Fabricius, 1787) and redescription of C. velox Santschi, 1929 stat. n. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). EOS. Rev. Esp. Entomol. 66: 49—59
- Espadaler, X. 1986. Formica decipiens Bondr., 1918: descripción del macho y dos adiciones a la fauna ibérica (Hym., Formicidae). Bol. Asoc. Esp. Entomol. 10: 45—50
- Espadaler, X.; Gómez, C. 2000. Formica dusmeti Emery, 1909, an Iberian endemic ant species: description of the male and distribution (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Ann. Zool. (Warsaw) 50: 39—41
- Reyes, J. L.; Espadaler, X.; Rodríguez, A. 1987. Descripción de Goniomma baeticum nov. sp. (Hym., Formicidae). EOS. Rev. Esp. Entomol. 63: 269—276
- Espadaler, X. 1986 [1985]. Goniomma kugleri, a new granivorous ant from the Iberian Peninsula (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Isr. J. Entomol. 19: 61—66
- Tinaut, A. 2001. Hypoponera ragusai (Emery, 1895) una hormiga cavernícola nueva para la península Ibérica (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Graellsia, 57(1), 3—8.
- Espadaler, X.; Prince, A. 2001. Lasius platythorax Seifert, 1991 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Spain. Orsis (Org. Sist.) 16: 189—192
- López, F.; Martínez, M. D.; Barandica, J. M. 1994. Four new species of the genus Leptanilla (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Spain — relationships to other species and ecological issues. Sociobiology 24: 179—212
- Rodríguez, A.; Reyes, J. L.; Espadaler, X. 1983. Descripción del macho de Messor hispanicus Santschi, 1919 (Hym., Formicidae). Bol. Asoc. Esp. Entomol. 7: 37—42
- Espadaler, X. and C. Collingwod (2001 (2000)). Transferred ants in the Iberian Peninsula (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). — Nouv. Rev. Entomol. (N.S.) 17: 257—263.
- Espadaler, X.; E. Garcia-Berthou 1997. Tapinoma pygmaeum (Dufour, 1857) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), not a rare species. Orsis (Organismes i Sistemes) 12:89—92. [1997]
- Espadaler, X. 1982. Epimyrma bernardi n. sp., a new parasitic ant (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). — Spixiana 5: 1—6
- Espadaler, X.; Franch Batlle, J. 1978 [1977]. Leptothorax nadigi Kutter, 1925 (Hym. Formicidae) en España. — Bol. Asoc. Esp. Entomol. 1: 161—162
- Tinaut, A. (1990). Teleutomyrmex kutteri, spec. nov. A new species from Sierra Nevada (Granada, Spain). — Spixiana 13: 201—208.
- Wetterer, J. K. 2009. Worldwide spread of the destroyer ant, Monomorium destructor (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). — Myrmecological News 12: 97—108.
Литература
- Bolton B. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. — Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1995. — 504 с.
- Collingwood, C. A. A provisional list of Iberian Formicidae with a key to the worker caste (Hym. Aculeata) (англ.) // EOS. Rev. Esp. Entomol. : Журнал. — 1978. — Vol. 52. — P. 65—95.
- De Haro, A.; Collingwood, C. A. Prospección mirmecológica por el littoral mediterráneo de Marruecos (Cabo Negro, Martil, Oued Lau) y su comparación con la zona meridional ibérica (исп.) // Orsis (Org. Sist.) : Журнал. — 1994. — Vol. 9. — P. 97—104.
- Espadaler, X. Catàleg de les formigues (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) dels països catalans (исп.) // Sess. Entomol. ICHN-SCL : Журнал. — 1997. — Vol. 9. — P. 23—42.
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