Айкар

Айкар (ऐकार) — гласная буква алфавита деванагари. Внутри слова передаётся надстрочным знаком матра айкар (ै). Символы юникода U+0910 ऐ и U+0948 ै .

Айкар ранджана
Матра айкар

Ай


अ .	आ .	इ .	ई .	उ .
ऊ .	ऋ .	ए .	ऐ .	ओ .
.	.	औ .	.	.
क .	ख .	ग .	घ .	ङ .
च .	छ .	ज .	झ .	ञ .
ट .	ठ .	ड .	ढ .	ण .
त .	थ .	द .	ध .	न .
प .	फ .	ब .	भ .	म .
य .	र .	ल .	व .	.
श .	ष .	स .	ह .	.

В международном фонетическом алфавите передается символом æ. В некоторых диалектах хинди и маратхи произносится как дифтонг.[1][2] Назализация обозначается знаком чандрабинду ँ: ऐँ.

Литература

Хинди-русский словарь. В.М.Бескровный. Москва-1953

Примечания

Rajeshwari Pandharipande. Marathi: Descriptive grammars (неопр.). Psychology Press, 1997. — «... ...».
Colin P. Masica. The Indo-Aryan Languages (неопр.). Cambridge University Press, 1993. — «... The symmetrical ten-vowel system of Hindi and Punjabi (/i, I, e, æ; a, ə; u, U, o, ɔ/ - often represented as /ï, i, e, ai; ā, a; ū, u, o, au/) is considered the normative NIA system ... The diphthongs ai, au coventionally counted as part of the Sanskrit inventory of "vowels" (though not of NIA inventories, being properly relegated to the category of diphthongs), are monophthongized to æ, ɔ in these languages, although in eastern (i.e. Bihari) pronunciations of common Hindi (and in some acrolectal pronunciations of tatsamas) a diphthongal element is retained ...».

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[ref39gurul-1] Rajeshwari Pandharipande. Marathi: Descriptive grammars (неопр.). Psychology Press, 1997. — «... ...».

[ref89fizoz-2] Colin P. Masica. The Indo-Aryan Languages (неопр.). Cambridge University Press, 1993. — «... The symmetrical ten-vowel system of Hindi and Punjabi (/i, I, e, æ; a, ə; u, U, o, ɔ/ - often represented as /ï, i, e, ai; ā, a; ū, u, o, au/) is considered the normative NIA system ... The diphthongs ai, au coventionally counted as part of the Sanskrit inventory of "vowels" (though not of NIA inventories, being properly relegated to the category of diphthongs), are monophthongized to æ, ɔ in these languages, although in eastern (i.e. Bihari) pronunciations of common Hindi (and in some acrolectal pronunciations of tatsamas) a diphthongal element is retained ...».