Pedaliodes
Pedaliodes (лат.) — неотропический род бабочек из семейства Бархатницы. Более 200 видов. Обитатели горных районов Южной Америки[1][2].
Pedaliodes | ||||||||||||||||
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%252C_Arvi_Park%252C_Colombia.jpg.webp) Бархатница Pedaliodes montagna, Колумбия | ||||||||||||||||
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| Латинское название | ||||||||||||||||
| Pedaliodes Butler, 1867 | ||||||||||||||||
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Описание
Гусеницы питаются на растениях семейства Злаки (Poaceae), часто сообщалось о находках на Chusquea и других видах бамбуков, а некоторые виды могут питаться другими травами в нарушенных местообитаниях. Встречаются в горных тропических лесах Анд и влажных лугах парамо на высотах около 3 км[3][4][5][6].
Систематика
Более 200 видов. Род был впервые выделен в 1867 году английским энтомологом Артуром Гардинером Батлером (1844—1925). В конце XX и в начале XXI веков ревизию рода проводили польский лепидоптеролог Томаш Пирш (Tomasz Wilhelm Pyrcz; Zoological Museum of the Institute of Zoology, Jagiellonian University, Краков, Польша) и английский энтомолог Энджел Вилориа (Angel L. Viloria; Biogeography & Conservation Laboratory, The Natural History Museum, Лондон, Великобритания)[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]
- P. adamsi
- P. albicilia
- P. albutia
- P. alusana
- P. amafania
- P. anchiphilonis
- P. antigua
- P. antulla
- P. arnotti
- P. arturi
- P. asconia
- P. auraria
- P. aureola
- P. auristriga
- P. baccara
- P. balnearia
- P. bernardi
- P. boettgeri
- P. caeca
- P. canela
- P. cebolleta
- P. cesarense
- P. chaconi
- P. chrysotaenia
- P. circumducta
- P. cledonia
- P. coca
- P. costipunctata
- P. cremera
- P. croizatorum
- P. daulis
- P. dejecta
- P. demarmelsi
- P. demathani
- P. ssp.
- P. dracula
- P. empusa
- P. ereiba
- P. erschoffi
- P. exanima
- P. fassli
- P. ferratilis
- P. fuscata
- P. garleppi
- P. guicana
- P. gustavi
- P. hardyi
- P. hebena
- P. hewitsoni
- P. hopfferi
- P. japhleta
- P. jelskii
- P. leucocheilus
- P. manis
- P. manneja
- P. maruda
- P. melaleuca
- P. montagna
- P. morenoi
- P. napaea
- P. negreti
- P. niveonota
- P. obscura
- P. obstructa
- P. occulta
- P. ornata
- P. pacifica
- P. pactyes
- P. paeonides
- P. palaepolis
- P. pallantis
- P. palpita
- P. pammenes
- P. paneis
- P. panthides
- P. parma
- P. parranda
- P. patizathes
- P. pausia
- P. pedacia
- P. pelinaea
- P. pelinna
- P. perisades
- P. peruda
- P. peruviana
- P. petri
- P. peucestas
- P. phaea
- P. phaedra
- P. phaeina
- P. phanoclea
- P. phazania
- P. pheres
- P. pheretias
- P. philonis
- P. phoenissa
- P. phoenix
- P. phrasa
- P. phrasicla
- P. phrasiclea
- P. phrasis
- P. phthiotis
- P. piletha
- P. pimienta
- P. piscolabis
- P. pisonia
- P. plotina
- P. poema
- P. poesia
- P. polla
- P. pollonia
- P. polusca
- P. pomponia
- P. porcia
- P. porima
- P. porina
- P. praxia
- P. praxithea
- P. proculeja
- P. proerna
- P. prosa
- P. prytanis
- P. puracana
- P. pylas
- P. ralphi
- P. roraimae
- P. rudnyi
- P. rumba
- P. scydmaena
- P. simmias
- P. simpla
- P. simplissima
- P. socorrae
- P. sonata
- P. sophismata
- P. spina
- P. stuebeli
- P. sztolcmani
- P. suspiro
- P. syleus
- P. tabaconas
- P. terramaris
- P. thiemei
- P. transmontana
- P. triaria
- P. tucca
- P. tyro
- P. tyrrheoides
- P. tyrrheus
- P. uaniuna
- P. uncus
- P. uniformis
- P. uniplaga
- P. vallenata
- P. wilhelmi
- P. woytkowskii
- P. xanthosphenisca
- P. yutajeana
- P. zingara
- P. zuleta
Примечания
- Pedaliodes, funet.fi
- Pedaliodes, Tree of Life
- Robinson, G. S., P. R. Ackery, I. J. Kitching, G. W. Beccaloni & L. M. Hernández (2010) HOSTS - A Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. Natural History Museum, London. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosts.
- Dyer, Miller & Gentry (2002) Compilation of caterpillars and parasitoids databases (Consultado en Noviembre 2012)
- Markku Savela (1999-2013) Lepidoptera and some other life forms.
- Janzen, D. H. and Hallwachs, W. (2009) Dynamic database for an inventory of the macrocaterpillar fauna, and its food plants and parasitoids, of Area de Conservacion Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica. Архивная копия от 13 февраля 2020 на Wayback Machine
- Gerardo Lamas. 2004. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera;Checklist:Part 4A; Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea.
- Pyrcz, T.W. 2008: Description of a new pronophiline butterfly from the Venezuelan Cordillera de Mérida previously known as Pedaliodes ferratilis form luteocosta Adams & Bernard with data on its altitudinal distribution (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Genus 19 (1): 125—134. Full article: .
- Pyrcz T.W. & Viloria A.L. 2012: Revalidation of Pedaliodes lithochalcis Butler & Druce, description of a new species from Peru and Bolivia and a new subspecies of P. napaea Bates from Honduras (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Genus 23 (1): 133—152. Full article: .
- Pyrcz, T.W. ; A.L. Viloria & P. Boyer. 2008: Systematics, bionomics and zoogeography of high Andean pedaliodines. Part 5: Revisional notes on Pedaliodes chrysotaenia with the description of a related species (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Genus 19 (3): 377—387. Full article:
- Pyrcz, Tomasz W. , Angel L. Viloria , Pierre Boyer & Gerardo Lamas, 2008: Systematics, bionomics and zoogeography of high Andean pedaliodines. Part 6: Pedaliodes demathani Pyrcz- a widely polytypic species from Peru and Bolivia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Genus 19 (3): 389—407. Full article:
- Pyrcz, T.W. , A.L. Viloria & G. Lamas, 2008: Systematics, bionomics and zoogeography of high Andean pedaliodines. Part 7: A sister species of Pedaliodes paneis (Hewitson) from Central Peru (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Genus 19 (3): 409—417. Full article:
- Pyrcz, T.W. ; A.L. Viloria ; P. Boyer & G. Lamas, 2008: Systematics, bionomics and zoogeography of high Andean pedaliodines. Part 8: Pedaliodes niveonota Butler and new related species from CentralPeru (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Genus 19 (3): 419—431. Full article:
- Pyrcz, Tomasz W. , Angel L. Viloria & Pierre Boyer, 2008: Systematics, bionomics and zoogeography of high Andean pedaliodines. Part 9: Notes on Pedaliodes pammenes (Hewitson) and related species with the descriptions of nine new taxa (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Genus 19 (3): 433—470. Full article:
- Pyrcz, Tomasz W. , Angel L. Viloria , Pierre Boyer Gerardo Lamas, 2008: Systematics, bionomics and zoogeography of high Andean pedaliodines. Part 10: Revisional notes on Pedaliodes tyro Thieme with the description of new allied taxa from central and southern Peru (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Genus 19 (3): 471—495. Full article:
- Pyrcz, Tomasz W. & Angel L. Viloria, 2008: Systematics, bionomics and zoogeography of high Andean pedaliodines. Part 11: A new subspecies of Pedaliodes ornata Grose-Smith et Kirby in the Venezuelan Cordillera de Mérida (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Genus 20 (1): 13-22. Full article:
- Pyrcz, Tomasz W. , Angel L. Viloria & Gerardo Lamas M., 2009: Systematics, bionomics and zoogeography of high Andean pedaliodines. Part 12: A new polytypic species and evaluation of the role of the Ucayali — Madre de Dios water divide as a biogeographic barrier (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Genus 20 (3): 493—505.
- Pyrcz T., A.L. Viloria & G. Lamas, 2010: Systematics, bionomics and zoogeography of high Andean pedaliodines. Part 13: Description and affinities of a new species from the uppermost forests of the valley of Kosnipata, Cuzco (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Genus 21 (4): 615—623. Full article: .
- Viloria, A.L., 1998: A new Pedaliodes Butler, 1867 from the Serrania de Tapirapeco, Venezuela (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Pronophilini). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 26 (101): 13-18.
- Viloria, A.L. & T.W. Pyrcz, 1999: New pronophiline butterflies from the Venezuelan tepuyes (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 53 (3): 90-98. Full article: (недоступная ссылка).
- Viloria, A.L.; Pyrcz, T.W.; Orellana, A. 2010: A survey of the Neotropical montane butterflies of the subtribe Pronophilina (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) in the Venezuelan Cordillera de la Costa. Zootaxa, 2622: 1-41. Preview PDF
Литература
- Thieme O. 1905. Monographie der Gattung Pedaliodes Butl. (Lepidoptera Rhopalocera. Satyridae). Berl. Entom. Zeitschr. 49: 43-141, plates 1-3.
Ссылки
- Pedaliodes, funet.fi
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