Cinara
Cinara (лат.) — род тлей из семейства Lachnidae. Иногда включаются в состав семейства Aphididae.
| Cinara | ||||||||||
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 Cinara | ||||||||||
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Домен: Царство: Подцарство: Без ранга: Без ранга: Без ранга: Без ранга: Тип: Подтип: Надкласс: Класс: Подкласс: Инфракласс: Клада: Надотряд: Condylognatha Отряд: Подотряд: Инфраотряд: Надсемейство: Семейство: Подсемейство: Cinarinae Род: Cinara |
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| Международное научное название | ||||||||||
| Cinara Curtis, 1835 | ||||||||||
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Описание
Крупные и среднего размера тли, длиной 2—7 мм. Буровато-серые или чёрно-бурые. Волосистые, с большими трубочками. Питаются растительными соками. Встречаются на представителях семейств сосновые (ель, сосна, кедр, пихта, лиственница) и кипарисовые (можжевельник, туя)[1].
Систематика
Иногда включаются в состав семейства Aphididae (например, на сайте itis[2] или на Fauna Europaea[3]). Для СССР указывалось около 35 видов[1]. Всего около 240 видов, включая:[4]
- Cinara abietihabitans
- Cinara abietinus (Matsumura, 1917)
- Cinara abietis (Fitch, 1851)
- Cinara abietisibiricae Binazzi & Battisti, 1998
- Cinara abietispindrow Remaudière, G. & Binazzi, 2003
- Cinara acadiana Hottes, 1956
- Cinara acutirostris Hille Ris Lambers, 1956
- Cinara alacra Hottes & Essig, 1953
- Cinara alaskana Hottes, 1964
- Cinara alba
- Cinara anelia Favret & Voegtlin, 2004
- Cinara antennalis Remaudière, G. & Binazzi, 2003
- Cinara anzai Hottes & Essig, 1953
- Cinara apini (Gillette & Palmer, 1924)
- Cinara arizonica (Wilson, 1919)
- Cinara atlantica (Wilson, 1919)
- Cinara atra (Gillette & Palmer, 1924)
- Cinara atratipinivora
- Cinara atripes Hottes, 1958
- Cinara atroalbipes
- Cinara atrotibialis
- Cinara azteca Hottes & Essig, 1954
- Cinara balachowskyi
- Cinara banksiana Pepper & Tissot, 1955
- Cinara bonica Hottes, 1956
- Cinara bonita Hottes, 1956
- Cinara braggii (Gillette, 1917)
- Cinara brauni Börner, 1940
- Cinara brevipilosa Voegtlin, G. Remaudière & Peña-Martinez, 1986
- Cinara brevisaeta
- Cinara brevispinosa (Gillette & Palmer, 1924)
- Cinara bungeanae
- Cinara burrilli (Wilson, 1919)
- Cinara caliente Hottes, 1955
- Cinara californica Hottes & Essig, 1953
- Cinara canatra Hottes & Bradley, 1953
- Cinara carnica Binazzi, 1995
- Cinara caudelli (Wilson, 1919)
- Cinara cedri Mimeur, 1936
- Cinara cembrae
- Cinara chaetorostrata
- Cinara chamberlini Knowlton, 1935
- Cinara chibi Inouye, 1962
- Cinara chinookiana Hottes, 1955
- Cinara cognita Hottes & Essig, 1954
- Cinara coloradensis (Gillette, 1917)
- Cinara comata Doncaster, 1956
- Cinara commatula Hottes & Essig, 1954
- Cinara confinis (Koch, 1856)
- Cinara contortae Hottes, 1958
- Cinara costata
- Cinara covassii Binazzi, 1991
- Cinara cronartii Tissot & Pepper, 1967
- Cinara cuneomaculata (Del Guercio, 1909)
- Cinara cupressi (Buckton, 1881)
- Cinara curtihirsuta Hottes & Essig, 1954
- Cinara curvipes (Patch, 1912)
- Cinara dahurica
- Cinara deodarae
- Cinara diabola Hottes, 1961
- Cinara dubia Hottes & Essig, 1954
- Cinara eastopi
- Cinara edulis (Wilson, 1919)
- Cinara engelmanniensis (Gillette & Palmer, 1925)
- Cinara essigi Hottes, 1961
- Cinara etsuhoe Inouye, 1970
- Cinara ferrisi (Swain, 1918)
- Cinara flexilis (Gillette & Palmer, 1924)
- Cinara formosana (Takahashi, R., 1924)
- Cinara fornacula Hottes, 1930
- Cinara fresai Blanchard, 1939
- Cinara gentneri Hottes, 1957
- Cinara glabra (Gillette & Palmer, 1924)
- Cinara glacialis Hottes, 1964
- Cinara glehna
- Cinara gracilis (Wilson, 1919)
- Cinara grande Hottes, 1956
- Cinara guadarramae Mimeur, 1936
- Cinara gudaris Binazzi & Sanchis, 1994
- Cinara harmonia Hottes, 1958
- Cinara hattorii Kono & Inouye, 1938
- Cinara hirsuta Hottes & Essig, 1954
- Cinara hirticula Hottes, 1958
- Cinara horii Inouye, 1941
- Cinara hottesi (Gillette & Palmer, 1924)
- Cinara hottesis
- Cinara hylikos
- Cinara hyperophila (Koch, 1855)
- Cinara idahoensis Knowlton, 1935
- Cinara indica
- Cinara inscripta Hottes & Essig, 1953
- Cinara intermedia (Pašek, 1953)
- Cinara jucunda Hottes, 1958
- Cinara juniperensis (Gillette & Palmer, 1925)
- Cinara juniperi
- Cinara juniperivora (Wilson, 1919)
- Cinara keteleeriae
- Cinara kiusa Hottes, 1957
- Cinara kuchea Hottes, 1958
- Cinara lachnirostris Hille Ris Lambers, 1966
- Cinara lalazarica Remaudière, G. & Binazzi, 2003
- Cinara laportei (Remaudière, G., 1954)
- Cinara largirostris
- Cinara laricifex (Fitch, 1858)
- Cinara laricifoliae (Wilson, 1915)
- Cinara laricionis Binazzi, 1980
- Cinara laricis
- Cinara longipennis (Matsumura, 1917)
- Cinara longirostris (Börner, 1950)
- Cinara louisianensis Boudreaux, 1949
- Cinara lyallii
- Cinara maculipes Hille Ris Lambers, 1966
- Cinara maghrebica Mimeur, 1934
- Cinara manitobensis
- Cinara mariana
- Cinara maritimae
- Cinara matsumurana Hille Ris Lambers, 1966
- Cinara medispinosa (Gillette & Palmer, 1929)
- Cinara melaina Boudreaux, 1949
- Cinara micropunctata Remaudière, G. & Binazzi, 2003
- Cinara minoripinihabitans
- Cinara minuta Hottes & Knowlton, 1954
- Cinara moketa Hottes, 1957
- Cinara mongolica
- Cinara montanensis Wilson, 1919
- Cinara montanesa Hottes, 1961
- Cinara montanicola
- Cinara mordvilkoi
- Cinara murrayanae (Gillette & Palmer, 1924)
- Cinara nepticula Hottes, 1958
- Cinara neubergi
- Cinara newelli Tissot, 1939
- Cinara nigra Wilson, 1919
- Cinara nigripes
- Cinara nigrita Hottes & Essig, 1953
- Cinara nigritergi
- Cinara nimbata Hottes, 1954
- Cinara nopporensis
- Cinara nuda
- Cinara obovatae Binazzi & Battisti, 1998
- Cinara obscura
- Cinara occidentalis (Davidson, 1909)
- Cinara oregonensis (Wilson, 1915)
- Cinara oregoni Hottes & Essig, 1953
- Cinara orientalis (Takahashi, R., 1925)
- Cinara osborni Knowlton, 1942
- Cinara oxycedri Binazzi, 1996
- Cinara ozawai Inouye, 1970
- Cinara pacifica Wilson, 1919
- Cinara palaestinensis
- Cinara pallidipes Hottes, 1958
- Cinara parvicornis Hottes, 1958
- Cinara paxilla
- Cinara pectinatae
- Cinara pergandei (Wilson, 1919)
- Cinara petersoni
- Cinara piceae
- Cinara piceicola (Cholodkovsky, 1896)
- Cinara picta (Del Guercio, 1909)
- Cinara pilicornis
- Cinara pilosa
- Cinara pinea
- Cinara pini (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cinara piniarmandicola
- Cinara pinidensiflorae
- Cinara piniformosana (Takahashi, R., 1923)
- Cinara pinihabitans
- Cinara pinikoraiensis
- Cinara piniphila (Ratzeburg, 1844)
- Cinara piniradicis
- Cinara pinivora (Wilson, 1919)
- Cinara plurisensoriata
- Cinara polymorpha Remaudière, G. & Binazzi, 2003
- Cinara ponderosae (Williams, T.A., 1911)
- Cinara pruinosa
- Cinara pseudosabinae
- Cinara pseudoschwarzii Palmer, 1936
- Cinara pseudotaxifoliae Palmer, 1952
- Cinara pseudotsugae (Wilson, 1912)
- Cinara puerca Hottes, 1954
- Cinara pulverulens (Gillette & Palmer, 1924)
- Cinara pumilae
- Cinara radicivora Voegtlin, 1983
- Cinara rigidae Hottes, 1958
- Cinara rubicunda (Wilson, 1915)
- Cinara russellae Pepper & Tissot, 1973
- Cinara saccharinipini Hottes, 1958
- Cinara saraswatae
- Cinara saskensis
- Cinara schimitscheki Börner, 1940
- Cinara schuhi Hottes, 1957
- Cinara schwarzii (Wilson, 1919)
- Cinara sclerosa Richards, 1956
- Cinara setosa (Börner, 1950)
- Cinara setulosa Hottes & Essig, 1955
- Cinara shinjii Inouye, 1970
- Cinara sibiricae (Gillette & Palmer, 1924)
- Cinara similis (van der Goot, 1917)
- Cinara sitchensis Hottes, 1958
- Cinara smaragdina
- Cinara smolandiae
- Cinara solitaria (Gillette & Palmer, 1924)
- Cinara sonata Hottes, 1955
- Cinara soplada Hottes, 1956
- Cinara sorini Inouye, 1970
- Cinara spiculosa
- Cinara splendens (Gillette & Palmer, 1924)
- Cinara strobi (Fitch, 1851)
- Cinara subapicula
- Cinara subterranea
- Cinara taedae Tissot, 1932
- Cinara taiwana (Takahashi, R., 1925)
- Cinara tanneri (Knowlton, 1930)
- Cinara tenuipes
- Cinara terminalis (Gillette & Palmer, 1924)
- Cinara thatcheri Knowlton & C.F. Smith, 1938
- Cinara thunbergii (Wilson, 1919)
- Cinara tibetapini
- Cinara tistaensis
- Cinara todocola
- Cinara togyuensis
- Cinara tonaluca Hottes & Wehrle, 1951
- Cinara tsugae
- Cinara tujafilina (Del Guercio, 1909)
- Cinara utahensis Knowlton & C.F. Smith, 1938
- Cinara vagabunda Hottes & Essig, 1953
- Cinara vandykei (Wilson, 1919)
- Cinara villosa Gillette & Palmer, 1931
- Cinara wahhaca Hottes, 1951
- Cinara wahluca Hottes, 1952
- Cinara wahsugae (Hottes, 1960)
- Cinara wahtolca Hottes, 1953
- Cinara wanepae Hottes, 1933
- Cinara watanabei Inouye, 1970
- Cinara watsoni Tissot, 1939
- Cinara westi Tissot & Pepper, 1967
- Cinara xylophila
- Cinara yukona Hottes, 1964
- Cinara zoarcbursara Knowlton, 1935
Подроды:
- Подрод Cedrobium
- Подрод Cinara
- Подрод Cupressobium
Галерея
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Примечания
- Определитель насекомых Дальнего Востока СССР. Равнокрылые и полужесткокрылые / Лер П. А. — Ленинград: «Наука», 1988. — Т. II. — С. 579. — 972 с. — ISBN 5-02-025623-4
- ITIS Standard Report Page: Aphididae
- Fauna Europaea : Taxon Details
- Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.
Литература
- Ghosh A. K. (1982). The Fauna of India and The Adjacent Countries : Homoptera: Aphidoidea, Part II. Subfamily Lachninae. Kolkata, Zoological Survey of India, VIII, 332 p., plates.
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