Премия Комстока по физике

Премия Комстока по физике (англ. Comstock Prize in Physics) Национальной академии наук США — вручается за открытия и исследования в области электричества, магнетизма или энергии излучения. Названа в честь военного инженера Сайруса Комстока. Размер премии — 25 тысяч долларов, и еще 25 тысяч долларов могут быть направлены в институт, который выберет лауреат. Вручается раз в пять лет, начиная с 1913 года. Ею отмечены 10 лауреатов Нобелевской премии.

Лауреаты

Год	Лауреат	Обоснование награды
2019	Липсон, Михаль	«For her pioneering contributions to silicon photonics based on high confinement optical structures including the demonstration of electro-optic modulation in silicon, parametric oscillation, and extreme confinement of light in waveguides.»
2014	Джин, Дебора	«For demonstrating quantum degeneracy and the formation of a molecular Bose‐Einstein condensate in ultra‐cold fermionic atomic gases, and for pioneering work in polar molecular quantum chemistry»
2009	Беннетт, Чарльз	«For his mapping of the cosmic microwave background and determining the universe's age, mass-energy content, geometry, expansion rate, and reionization epoch with unprecedented precision»
2004	Бакал, Джон	«For his many contributions to astrophysics, especially his definitive work on solar models and his crucial role in identifying and resolving the solar neutrino problem»
1999	Джон Кларк	«For his major contributions to the development of superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDS) and their use for scientific measurements, especially involving electricity, magnetism, and electromagnetic waves»
1993	Сликтер, Чарльз Пенс	«For his seminal contributions to the development and application of magnetic resonance in condensed matter, including the first experimental proof of pairing correlations in superconductors and fundamental studies in surface science and catalysis»
1993	Эрвин Хан	«For his revolutionary discoveries in magnetic resonance and coherent optics, in particular for the Hahn Spin Echo, the Hartman-Hahn Cross-polarization, and self-induced transparency»
1988	Чу, Пол Maw-Kuen Wu	«For discovery of superconductivity in yttrium barium copper oxide and similar compounds above the boiling point of nitrogen -- a major scientific and technological breakthrough»
1983	Хенш, Теодор Сорокин, Пётр Питиримович
1978	Дэвис, Раймонд
1973	Дикке, Роберт
1968	Купер, Леон Шриффер, Джон Роберт
1963	Ву Цзяньсюн
1958	Таунс, Чарлз Хард
1953	Шокли, Уильям Брэдфорд	«For his pioneering investigations and exposition of electric and magnetic properties of solid materials; in particular for his researches in the conduction of electricity by electrons and holes in semiconductors»
1948	Merle Tuve	«For his pioneering work on the upper atmosphere and his development of the electrical pulse method of study; for his pioneering work in nuclear physics utilizing the electrostatic generator; and for his development of the proximity fuse»
1943	Керст, Дональд Вильям	«For his pioneer work in connection with the development of the betatron and the results which he obtained with this new and powerful scientific tool»
1938	Лоуренс, Эрнест Орландо
1933	Бриджмен, Перси Уильямс	«For his investigations leading to increased understanding of the electrical constitution of matter»
1928	Дэвиссон, Клинтон Джозеф	«In recognition of his experimental work demonstrating that under certain conditions, electrons behave as we would expect trains of waves to behave»
1923	William Duane
1918	Samuel Jackson Barnett
1913	Милликен, Роберт Эндрюс

Ссылки

Премия Комстока на сайте Национальной Академии наук США (англ.)

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