Булл, Люсьен
Люсьен Булл (англ. Lucien Bull; 5 января 1876, Дублин, Ирландия — 25 августа 1972, Париж, Франция) — ирландский учёный, изобретатель, один из пионеров хронофотографии, исследовал метод электрокардиографии. Л. Булл был ассистентом известного французского биолога Этьена-Жюля Маре.
Люсьен Булл | |
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Дата рождения | 5 января 1876[1][2] |
Место рождения |
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Дата смерти | 25 августа 1972[1] (96 лет) |
Место смерти | |
Страна | |
Награды и премии |
Во время Первой мировой войны Булл принимал участие в исследованиях баллистики (и ее фотографическом анализе). Также сфера его деятельности распространялась на изучение системы, физиологии и оптики.
Изобрел высокоскоростной метод фотографирования: в 1924 году в Королевском институте в Лондоне он представил съемки со скоростью 100.000 кадров в секунду.
Библиография[5]
December 1953 — W. Hinsch: Research Film (biannual review)
No. 9 pp. 26-29 Göttingen
Feb. 29, 1904 — Motional mechanism of the insect wing, Comptes Rendus de I’Acadbmie des Sciences v. 138pp. 590—592
Mar. 21, 1904 — Application of the electric spark to the chrono- photography of rapid motions, Comptes Rendus v. 138 pp. 155—157
.June 11, 1904 — Chronophotography of rapid motions, Bulletin de la Sociktk Philomathiclue, Paris
Nov. 12, 1904 — Synthesis in chronophotography, Bulletin de la SociktC I’hhilomathiyue, Paris
Nov. 22, 1909 — Researches on the flight of the insect, Comptes Rendus v. 149pp. 942—944
June 10, 1910 — Inclinations of the wing surface of the insect dur- ing flight, Comptes Rendus v. 150pp. 129—131
1910 — On the motion of recording cylinders, ’I’rauauxde l’lnstitut Marey v. 2
1910 — Chronophotography of rapid motions, Trauaux de l’lmtitut Marey v. 2
1911 — On simultaneous recordings on the phono- and electro-car- diogram, Quarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology
May 6, 1912 On an optical illusion perceived at the moment of eye blinking, Comptes Rendus v. 154 pp. 1261—1253
May 1913 — Microscopic chronophot, ography,Journal de I%ysysio-et Pathologir g6nCrale.s
1913 — Synthesis of heart sounds by means of the wave siren, Demonstration to the Physiology Congress at Vienna
1914 — with Clerc and I’ezzi: electrocardiographic researches on the action of nicotine, Comptes Rendus (Soc. Biological) p. 82
1914 — with Clerc and Pezzi: Disturbances to the cardiac rhythm provoked by strontium chloride, Comptes Rendus (Soc. Bio- logical) p. 82
1915 — Method of location of (gun) batteries by sound ranging. Note submitted to the Soci6tB GCographique de l’ArmBe, Paris, and to the Sound Ranging Section, War Office, London (not printed)
Nov. 1919 — Application of chronophotography by electrical sparks to the study of ballistic phenomena, Official Bulletin of the Direction des Hecherches et Inventions, No. 1.48
Apr. 18, 1922 — Apparatus for the rapid dipociation of images in cinematography with electric sparks, Comptes Rendus, v. 174 pp. 1059—1061
July 17, 1922 — J. Athanasius and L. Bull: Recording of the longi- tudinal vibrations of muscles during voluntary contraction, Comptes Rendus v. 175 pp. 181—183
June 4, 1923 — Photographic technique for bringing out weak de- formations in rectilinear objects, Comptes Hendus v. 176 pp. 1612—1613
1924 — Recent developments in high-speed cinematography. Lec- ture at Royal Society, London
1923 — Cinematography(1vol.)ArmandColinseries,No.94,Paris
Feb. 26, 1931 — The welding arc in slow motion, Bulktin of the Society of Welding Engineers in France
Feb. 2, 1931 — S. Veil and L. Bull: Microscopic and cinematographic study of Iiesegang rings, Comptes Rendus v. 192, pp. 282—284
Mar. 16, 1931 — with S. Veil: Kinetic study of Liesegang rings, Comptes Rendus v. 192pp. 682—683
1931 — with S. Veil: Optical study of the secondary Liesegangrings, Comptes Rendus v. 192 pp. 1314—1315
1933 — Apparatus for the cinematographic analysis of rapid motions. Report of the 7th Reunion of the Association des Physiologistes, Liege
1934 — On the photographic exposure effectiveness of the electric spark, Reoue d’Optique th6orique et instrumentale v. 13 pp. 9-16
1934 — Cinematography using sparks, Revue d’Uptiquc thorique et instrumentalev. 13pp. 13-22
1934 — An optical assemblage for photographic recorders. Report to the Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique (not printed)
1934 — IJse of the string galvanometer as electrometer. Report to the Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique (not print- ed)
1935 — Photographic recording of the cirrulation speed of small animals. Report to the Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique (not printed)
1935 — A string galvanometer using a liquid jet, Comptes Rendus V. 2 0 0 ~1~18.4-1185
1935 — Optical recording of the second. Report to the Centre Na- tionale de la Recherche Scientifique (not printed)
1936 — with P. Girard: New cinematographic device for recording very rapid phenomena, Comptes Rendus v. 202 pp. 554—555
1936 — Recording of (animal) pulse frequency. Report to the Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique
Nov. 8, 1937 — with P. Girard: Influence of electric and magnetic fields on the electric spark, Comptes Rendus v. 205 pp. 846—847
April 12, 1938 — The liquid jet string galvanometer, Jl. de Physio et Pathologie GI.nI.rales
1942 — On the obtaining of electric currents of short and well-de-fined duration. Report to the Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique (not printed)
1946 — Apparatus for the measurement of the accommodation time of the eye. Report to the Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique (not printed)
1946 — The determination of the minimum number of sound vi-
1947 — Contribution to the photographic technique of the shock wave C‘omptesRendus v. 225 pp. 405—406
1948 — The measurement of very short time intervals between two sparks (’omptes Rendus v. 226 pp. 1353—1354
1950 — The cinematographic analysis of rapid motions (1,000,000 images/sec.) Mesure v. 15pp.329 333
1952 — Optical device for the reception of cinematographic images at high frequency, Comptes Hmdua v. 235 pp. 1210—1211
Nov. 1952 — Optical device for the reception of cinematic images at high frequency, Krs FilmNo.1, p. I1
Примечания
- Lucien Bull // Luminous-Lint (англ.) — 2005.
- (George) Lucien Bull // Dictionary of Irish Biography (англ.) — Cambridge University Press, Royal Irish Academy, 2009.
- http://collectionsonline.nmsi.ac.uk/detail.php?type=related&kv=109190&t=people
- http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/nothing-trivial-about-clever-geralds-irish-pursuits-26366565.html
- Mertz, Pierre Historical Note: Lucien Georges Bull, 1876-1972 . SMPTE. Дата обращения: 4 марта 2012.