Цифровой морфогенез

Цифровой морфогенез — процесс формообразования, смоделированный с применением вычислительной техники. Хотя это понятие применимо во многих областях, термин «цифровой морфогенез» используется прежде всего в архитектуре.

В архитектуре, цифровой морфогенез — это группа методов, которые используют вычислительные процессы для создания и адаптации формы, часто в стремлении выразить технические или поведенческие функции.[1][2][3][4] В этом понимании, цифровой морфогенез только напоминает процессы морфогенеза в природе, не используя точные генетические и химические механизмы роста и адаптации. Недавние дискуссии цифрового морфогенеза в архитектуре связывает этот метод формообразования со многими смежными понятиями, включая самоорганизацию.[5]

Примечания
  1. Kolarevic, Branko (2000). 'Digital Morphogenesis and Computational Architectures', in Proceedigns of the 4th Confernece of Congreso Iberoamericano de Grafica Digital, SIGRADI 2000 — Construindo (n)o Espaço Digital (Constructing the Digital Space), Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) 25-28 September 2000, ed. by José Ripper Kós, Andréa Pessoa Borde and Diana Rodriguez Barros, pp. 98-103
  2. Kolarevic, Branko and Ali Malkawi, eds (2005). Performative Architecture: Beyond Instrumentality (New York; London: Spon Press), p. 195
  3. Leach, Neil (2009). 'Digital Morphogenesis', Architectural Design, 79, 1, pp. 32-37
  4. Roudavski, Stanislav (2009). 'Towards Morphogenesis in Architecture', International Journal of Architectural Computing, 7, 3, pp. 345—374, p. 348 Архивная копия от 15 февраля 2010 на Wayback Machine
  5. Roudavski, Stanislav (2009), pp. 348, 349

Литература
  • Burry, Jane, et al. (2005). 'Dynamical Structural Modeling: A Collaborative Design Exploration', International Journal of Architectural Computing, 3, 1, pp. 27-42
  • De Landa, Manuel (1997). A Thousand Years of Nonlinear History (New York: Zone Books)
  • Feuerstein, Günther (2002). Biomorphic Architecture: Human and Animal Forms in Architecture (Stuttgart; London: Axel Menges)
  • Frazer, John H. (1995). An Evolutionary Architecture, Themes VII (London: Architectural Association) Архивная копия от 1 июля 2016 на Wayback Machine
  • Hensel, Michael and Achim Menges (2008). 'Designing Morpho-Ecologies: Versatility and Vicissitude of Heterogeneous Space', Architectural Design, 78, 2, pp. 102—111
  • Hensel, Michael and Achim Menges (2006). 'Material and Digital Design Synthesis', Architectural Design, 76, 2, pp. 88-95
  • Hensel, Michael and Achim Menges (2006). 'Differentiation and Performance: Multi-Performance Architectures and Modulated Environments', Architectural Design, 76, 2, pp. 60-69
  • Kolarevic, Branko (2000). 'Digital Morphogenesis and Computational Architectures', in Proceedigns of the 4th Confernece of Congreso Iberoamericano de Grafica Digital, SIGRADI 2000 — Construindo (n)o Espaço Digital (Constructing the Digital Space), Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) 25-28 September 2000, ed. by José Ripper Kós, Andréa Pessoa Borde and Diana Rodriguez Barros, pp. 98-103
  • Leach, Neil (2009). 'Digital Morphogenesis', Architectural Design, 79, 1, pp. 32-37
  • Lynn, Greg (1999). Animate Form (New York: Princeton Architectural Press)
  • Lynn, Greg (1998). Folds, Bodies & Blobs: Collected Essays (Bruxelles: La Lettre volée)
  • Menges, Achim (2007). 'Computational Morphogenesis: Integral Form Generation and Materialization Processes', in Proceedigns of Em‘body’ing Virtual Architecture: The Third International Conference of the Arab Society for Computer Aided Architectural Design (ASCAAD 2007), 28-30 November 2007, Alexandria, Egypt, ed. by Ahmad Okeil, Aghlab Al-Attili and Zaki Mallasi, pp. 725—744
  • Menges, Achim (2006). 'Polymorphism', Architectural Design, 76, 2, pp. 78-87
  • Ottchen, Cynthia (2009). 'The Future of Information Modelling and the End of Theory: Less is Limited, More is Different', Architectural Design, 79, 2, pp. 22-27
  • Roudavski, Stanislav (2009). 'Towards Morphogenesis in Architecture', International Journal of Architectural Computing, 7, 3, pp. 345—374
  • Sevaldson, Birger (2005). Developing Digital Design Techniques: Investigations on Creative Design Computing (PhD, Oslo School of Architecture)
  • Sevaldson, Birger (2000). 'Dynamic Generative Diagrams', in Promise and Reality: State of the Art versus State of Practice in Computing for the Design and Planning Process. 18th eCAADe Conference Proceedings, ed. by Dirk Donath (Weimar: Bauhaus Universität), pp. 273—276
  • Steadman, Philip (2008). The Evolution of Designs: Biological Analogy in Architecture and the Applied Arts (New York: Routledge)
  • Weinstock, Michael (2006). 'Self-Organisation and the Structural Dynamics of Plants', Architectural Design, 76, 2, pp. 26-33
  • Weinstock, Michael (2006). 'Self-Organisation and Material Constructions', Architectural Design, 76, 2, pp. 34-41

Ссылки
  • Architectural Association studio on Morphogenesis
  • The 28th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA), Silicon + Skin: Biological Processes and Computation
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