Премия Ханнеса Альфвена
Премия Ханнеса Альфвена (англ. Hannes Alfvén Prize) — награда Европейского Физического Общества за выдающиеся новаторские работы в области физики плазмы. Названа в честь лауреата Нобелевской премии Ханнеса Альфвена. Награждение проводится с 2000 года на конференции Европейского Физического Общества по физике плазмы (EPS Conference on Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics)[2][3].
- Не следует путать с Медалью имени Ханнеса Альфвена от Европейского союза наук о Земле[1]
Лауреаты
| Год | Лауреат | Страна | Обоснование награды |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | Раду Балеску | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Бельгия[4] |
Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] «for his outstanding scientific work in the field of statistical physics of charged particles and of controlled fusion»
|
| 2001 | Виталий Дмитриевич Шафранов |  Россия[5] |
Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] «for his theoretical research on plasma equilibrium and stability and his outstanding contribution to the physics of magnetically confined toroidal plasmas»
|
| 2002 | Маршалл Розенблют |  США |
Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] «for his seminal theoretical contributions since the earliest days of fusion research in virtually all aspects of fusion plasma sciences which now form the basis of modern plasma physics»
|
| 2003 | Владимир Евгеньевич Фортов | Россия[6][7] |
Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] «for his seminal contributions in the area of non-ideal plasmas and strongly coupled Coulomb systems, and for his pioneering work on the generation and investigation of plasmas under extreme conditions»
|
| 2004 | Джон Уильям Коннор Р. Дж. Хасти Джон Брайан Тейлор |
 Великобритания |
Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] «for their seminal contributions to a wide range of issues of fundamental importance to the success of magnetic confinement fusion, including: the development of gyro-kinetic theory; the prediction of the bootstrap current; dimensionless scaling laws; pressure-limiting instabilities, and micro-stability and transport theory»
|
| 2005 | Малкольм Хэйнс Томас Сэнфорд Валентин Пантелеймонович Смирнов |
Великобритания США Россия[8][9][10][11] |
Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] «for their major contributions to the development of the multi-wire array in Z-pinch pulse-power physics; the x-ray yield was rapidly increased to the level of 2 MJ starting with pioneering work on the ‘Angara’ facilities in Russia, through the ‘Saturn’ project in the Sandia Laboratories to the present ‘Z’ device also in Sandia, strongly supported by the rapid evolution of the underlying theory of cylindrical wire-array liner compressio»
|
| 2006 | Поль Анри Ребю | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Франция |
Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] «for his pioneering contributions to many topics in magnetic confinement theory and in the design of tokamak devices, many of which are now implemented in the ITER design»
|
| 2007 | Фридрих Вагнер |  Германия |
Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] «for his continuing outstanding contributions to research into fusion by magnetic confinement»
|
| 2008 | Лю Чен | США |
Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] «for his many seminal works on Alfvén wave physics in both laboratory and space plasmas, for his continuing contribution of new ideas which have fostered creativity and promoted cross-fertilization in both these areas of research, and for his fundamental contributions in educating a new generation of researchers for which he is an example to emulate»
|
| 2009 | Юрген Мейер-тер-Вен | Германия |
Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] «for his seminal theoretical work in the fields of inertial confinement fusion (ICF), relativistic laser–plasma interaction and laser wakefield electron acceleration»
|
| 2010 | Аллен Бузер Юрген Нюренберг |
США Германия |
Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] «for the formulation and practical application of criteria allowing stellarators to have good fast-particle and neoclassical energy confinement»
|
| 2011 | Патрик Даймонд Акира Хасегава Куниоки Мима |
США  Япония Япония |
Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] «for laying the foundations of modern numerical transport simulations and key contributions on self-generated zonal flows and flow shear decorrelation mechanisms which form the basis of modern turbulence in plasmas»
|
| 2012 | Юджин Ньюмен Паркер | США |
Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] «for his theoretical discovery of the transonically expanding atmosphere in cool stars as a basic phenomenon in the magnetic astrophysical cosmos»
|
| 2013 | Миклош Порколаб | США[12] |
Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] «for his seminal contributions to the physics of plasma waves and his key role in the development of fusion energy»
|
| 2014 | Патрик Мора | Франция[13][14] |
Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] «for decisive results in the field of laser-produced plasma physics, in particular for illuminating descriptions of laser light absorption in plasmas, electron heat transport in steep temperature gradients and plasma expansion dynamics into vacuum»
|
| 2015 | Натаниэль Фиш | США[15][16] |
Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] «for his contributions to the understanding of plasma wave‐particle interactions and their applications to efficiently driving currents with radio‐frequency waves»
|
| 2016 | Сергей Владимирович Буланов Хартмут Цом |
Россия[17] Германия |
Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] «for their experimental and theoretical contributions to the development of large-scale next-step devices in high-temperature plasma physics research»
|
| 2017 | Ксения Александровна Разумова | Россия[18] |
Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] «for obtaining, for the first time, a macroscopically stable plasma column in a tokamak configuration; this led to the world-wide programme of experimental exploration and development of the tokamak concept for magnetic confinement fusion»
|
| 2018 | Тони Белл[19] | Великобритания |
Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] «for seminal contributions covering cosmic ray acceleration by shocks, magnetic field amplification by cosmic rays, flux limited electron transport, generation of magnetic field by laser‑produced energetic electrons, collimation of electron beams for inertial fusion, prolific production of electron‑positron pairs»
|
| 2019 | Виктор Малка Тосики Тадзима |
Франция Япония |
Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] «for major contributions to the development of compact laser-plasma accelerators, and to their innovative applications to science and society, which span ultra-fast phenomena, accelerator physics, medicine, radiobiology, chemistry and material science»
Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] «for seminal, broad, and novel contributions to plasma physics and plasma-based accelerator physics, including the concept of laser wakefield acceleration»
|
| 2020 | Анник Пуке (Annick Pouquet) | США |
Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] «for fundamental contributions to quantifying energy transfer in magneto-fluid turbulence. Annick Pouquet’s contributions, together with her colleagues, include predicting the inverse cascade of magnetic helicity, extending the accessible frontier of nonlinear numerical computations, and key steps forward in the analytical theory of turbulence. Her work has facilitated remarkable advances in the understanding of turbulence in astrophysical and space plasmas»
|
Примечания
- European Geosciences Union
- «European Physical Society Plasma Physics Division Hannes Alfvén Prize» The Plasma Physics Division of EPS
- 30th EPS Conference on Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics - IOPscience
- Introduction: Award of the first Hannes Alfvén Prize of the EPS to Professor Radu Balescu - IOPscience
- Award of the 2001 Hannes Alfvén Prize of the European Physical Society to Professor Vitaly Shafranov - IOPscience
- Владимиру Фортову за достижения в области физики плазмы вручена премия имени Ханса Альфвена. Новости. Первый канал
- Award of the 2003 Hannes Alfvén Prize of the European Physical Society to Professor Vladimir Evgenievitch Fortov - IOPscience
- https://vant.iterru.ru/vant_2005_1/premium.pdf (недоступная+ссылка)
- Архивированная копия (недоступная ссылка). Дата обращения: 10 января 2017. Архивировано 11 января 2017 года.
- Архивированная копия (недоступная ссылка). Дата обращения: 10 января 2017. Архивировано 12 января 2017 года.
- Award of the 2005 Hannes Alfvén Prize of the European Physical Society to Malcolm Haines, Tom Sanford and Valentin Smirnov - IOPscience
- Miklos Porkolab receives Hannes Alfvén Prize | MIT News
- 41st European Physical Society Conference on Plasma Physics (англ.) // Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion : journal. — IOP Publishing. — No. 57 (2015).
- Report from the EPS Plasma Physics Division: Prizes (PDF (48KB)). EPS Plasma Physics Division Annual Reports. European Physical Society (EPS) (июнь 2014). — «The 2014 Hannes Alfvén Prize is awarded to Patrick Mora (Centre de Physique Théorique, Palaiseau, FR) “for decisive results in the field of laser-produced plasma physics, in particular for illuminating descriptions of laser light absorption in plasmas, electron heat transport in steep temperature gradients and plasma expansion dynamics into vacuum”.».
- Nat Fisch wins the 2015 Hannes Alfvén Prize from the European Physical Society (EPS). Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory.
- Report from the EPS Plasma Physics Division: Prizes (PDF (195KB)). EPS Plasma Physics Division Annual Reports. European Physical Society (EPS) (июнь 2015). — «The 2015 Hannes Alfvén Prize is awarded to Nathaniel Fisch (Princeton University, USA) “for fundamental studies of wave‐particle interactions, thereby predicting new plasma phenomena, including ways of driving currents efficiently with radio‐frequency waves”.».
- http://www.gpi.ru/news_s.php?eng=0&id=1326 Премия Х.Альфвена присуждена Сергею Буланову | Институт общей физики им. А. М. Прохорова
- 2017 EPS Alfvén and Plasma Innovation Prizes: winners have been announced! - European Physical Society (EPS)
- Professor Tony Bell is awarded the Hannes Alfvén Prize 2018 - European Physical Society (EPS)
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.