Премия Джона Карти
Премия Джона Карти (англ. John J. Carty Award for the Advancement of Science) — награда, вручаемая Национальной академией наук США за выдающиеся научные достижения. Названа в честь американского инженера Джона Карти. Создана на средства American Telephone and Telegraph Company, в которой работал Джон Карти. Размер премии 25 тысяч долларов США. Премией награждены 9 лауреатов Нобелевской премии.
Лауреаты
| Год | Лауреат | Обоснование награды |
|---|---|---|
| 1932 |  Джон Карти |
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| 1936 | Эдмунд Бичер Уилсон | |
| 1939 |  Брэгг, Уильям Генри |
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| 1943 | Конклин, Эдвин | |
| 1945 | Дюранд, Уильям Фредерик | |
| 1947 | Гаррисон, Росс | |
| 1950 | Ленгмюр, Ирвинг |
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| 1953 |  Буш, Вэнивар |
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| 1961 |  Таунс, Чарлз Хард |
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| 1963 |  Морис Юинг |
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| 1965 | Стёртевант, Альфред |
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| 1968 | Гелл-Ман, Марри |
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| 1971 | Уотсон, Джеймс |
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| 1975 | Джон Тузо Вильсон | |
| 1978 | Мазер, Джон Норман | |
| 1981 |   Яу Шинтан |
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| 1984 | Роберт Х. Бёррис |
Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For his penetrating studies of the biochemistry of nitrogen fixation have enriched the agricultural sciences by deed and example.
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| 1987 | Кимура, Мотоо | Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] By demonstrating the role of stochastic processes in inducing and maintaining most allelic diveristy in nature, he has unified molecular biology with evolutionary theory, thereby strengthening both fields.
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| 1992 | Тейлор, Джозеф Хотон |
Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For developing pulsar timing experiments with exquisite accuracy to make fundamental studies of gravitation, including gravitational radiation and high-order tests of general relativity.
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| 1994 | Ратнер, Марина Евсеевна | Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For her striking proof of the Raghunathan conjectures.
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| 1997 | Кирч, Патрик | Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For the unique breadth of his distinguished anthropological accomplishments, spanning many Pacific islands and joining their archeology with ethnobotany, ethnobiohistory, historical linguistics, and human biology.
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| 2000 | Линден-Белл, Дональд |
Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For his outstanding work in theoretical astrophysics, and especially for the originality of his contributions to our understanding of the collective dynamic effects within stellar systems.
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| 2003 | David A. Freedman | Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For his profound contributions to the theory and practice of statistics, including rigorous foundations for Bayesian influence and trenchant analysis of census adjustment.
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| 2004 | Элинор Остром |
Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For her exceptional contributions to the study of social institutions, research that has greatly advanced our understanding of resource management, and the governance of local public economies.
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| 2005 | Роберт Кава | Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For his outstanding contributions in the synthesis and characterization of many new materials that display interesting and important superconducting, dielectric, magnetic, or thermal properties.
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| 2006 | Russell Doolittle | Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For contributing seminal insights and methods for using computers as an aid to characterizing protein function, in comparing amino acid sequences, and for phylogenetic reconstructions.
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| 2007 | Joseph R. Ecker | Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For contributions in the areas of ethylene signal transduction and Arabidopsis genomics that have paved the way for a revolution in modern agriculture.
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| 2008 | Айснер, Томас |
Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For pathbreaking studies of the myriad ways that organisms utilize chemistry to mediate ecological interactions and providing a foundation for the field of chemical ecology.
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| 2009 | Фельзенштейн, Джозеф | Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For revolutionizing population genetics, phylogenetic biology, and systematics by developing a sophisticated computational framework to deduce evolutionary relationships of genes and species from molecular data.
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| 2010 | Гейм, Андрей Константинович |
Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For his experimental realization and investigation of graphene, the two-dimensional form of carbon.
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| 2012 | Michael Posner |
Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For outstanding contributions to the understanding of spatial attention and for pioneering investigations of the neural basis of cognition using non-invasive functional brain imaging methods.
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| 2014 | ДеРизи, Джозеф | Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For pioneering efforts to develop new genomic technologies and using the technologies to make discoveries in virology that are of fundamental and practical importance.
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| 2016 | Michael Goddard Theodorus M. Meuwissen |
Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For the development of genomic selection - uniting quantitative genetic theory with genomics technology - revolutionizing the genetic improvement of livestock and crops. Their research also invigorated genomic prediction, which has far-ranging implications for fields from human medicine to conservation biology.
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| 2018 | Крепс, ДэвидМилгром, ПолРоберт Уилсон |
Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For making fundamental advances to game theory by showing how incomplete information alters equilibrium outcomes. Their advances enhance our understanding the impact of reputation and the emergence of cooperation. The resulting insights enrich the analysis and application of auctions for allocating scarce resources.
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| 2020 | Бертоцци, Каролин | Оригинальный текст (англ.)[показатьскрыть] For her invention of bioorthogonal chemistry—a broadly applicable class of processes for scalable production of novel biomaterials. Her innovative technologies have been extensively translated to commercial settings for therapeutic and diagnostics discovery. She also employs these tools for glycobiology studies and tuberculosis research.
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