Кон, Вернер
Ве́рнер Кон (англ. Werner Cohn; 24 марта 1926[1], Берлин — 19 октября 2018[2], Бруклин, Нью-Йорк) — канадский социолог, специалист по политической социологии. Получил известность как исследователь политической истории евреев и культуры цыган.
| Ве́рнер Кон | |
|---|---|
| англ. Werner Cohn | |
 | |
| Дата рождения | 24 марта 1926[1] |
| Место рождения | Берлин, Германия |
| Дата смерти | 19 октября 2018[2] (92 года) |
| Место смерти | |
| Страна | |
| Научная сфера | политическая социология |
| Место работы | |
| Альма-матер | |
| Учёная степень | доктор философии (PhD) |
| Учёное звание | профессор |
| Известен как | социолог, специалист по политической социологии, исследователь политической истории евреев и культуры цыган. |
| Сайт | wernercohn.com/index.html |
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Биография
В 1951 году получил бакалавра наук по социологии в Городском колледже Нью-Йорка.
В 1954 году получил степень магистра гуманитарных наук, защитив в Новой школе социальных исследований диссертацию по теме «Свидетели Иеговы как пролетарская секта» (англ. Jehovah's Witnesses as a Proletarian Sect). А. Л. Дворкин отмечал, что в этой работе Кон, проанализировав вероучительную литературу свидетелей Иеговы, установил связь их теологии с высокими показателями криминальности в их же среде, и пришёл к выводу, что «насилие, которое они изображают как совершаемое другими, в большей степени является проекцией их собственных импульсов»[3].
В 1956 году в Новой школе социальных исследований получил степень доктора философии, защитив диссертацию по теме «Политические расклады американского еврейства» (англ. The Political Alignments of American Jews).
В 1960—1986 годах — профессор кафедры антропологии и социологии Университета Британской Колумбии. В настоящее время профессор-эмерит[4].
Научная деятельность
Кон сосредоточил свою исследовательскую деятельность вокруг социологического изучения еврейского и других малых политических движений.
Кроме этого, он проявлял большой интерес к цыганам, которых впервые увидел в 1966—1967 годах во время отдыха во Франции. В дальнейшем он вернулся в Европу для изучения цыганской культуры и языка. Здесь он установил тесные связи с учёными цыганского происхождения, что переросло в плодотворное сотрудничество, вылившееся в множество статей в научных журналах и выпуску в 1973 году обширной монографии, где были обобщены итоги многолетних полевых исследований[5].
Научные труды
Монографии
- Werner Cohn. Partners in Hate: Noam Chomsky and the Holocaust Deniers (англ.). — Avukah Press, 1995. — ISBN 978-0-9645897-0-4.
- Werner Cohn. The Gypsies (неопр.). — Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1973. — ISBN 978-0-201-11362-4.
- Werner Cohn. Early Companions (неопр.). — iUniverse.
Статьи
- Cohn W. Zionist Youth Movements in America, Student Zionist, 1950, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 21-27
- Cohn W. Jehovah’s Witnesses as a Proletarian Movement American Scholar, 1955, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 281—298. (перепечатана в American Scholar Reader, ed. by Hiram Haydn and Betsy Saunders, N.Y. Atheneum, 1960).
- Cohn W. Jehovah’s Witnesses and Racial Prejudice, Crisis, 1956, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 5-9.
- Cohn W. Jesuits and Jews, Chicago Jewish Forum, 1956, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 158-63.
- Cohn W. Social Stratification and the Charismatic, Midwest Sociologist, 1958, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 12-8.
- Cohn W. The Politics of American Jews, in The Jews, Social Patterns of an American Group, M. Sklare, ed., Free Press, 1958, pp. 614—626.
- Cohn W. On the Language of Lower-Class Children, School Review, 1959, vol. 67, no. 4, pp. 435-40. (Reprinted in 1) Education and Social Crisis, ed. by E. T. Keach, et al., 1967; 2) as Reprint CON-A, Selected Academic Readings).
- Cohn W. Jewish Political Attitudes — Their Background, " Judaism, 1959, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 312—322.
- Cohn W. Social Status and the Ambivalence Hypothesis: Some Critical Notes and a Suggestion, American Sociological Review, 1960, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 508—513. (Reprinted in Social Stratification in the United States, ed. by Roach, Gross, and Gurrslin, Prentice-Hall, 1969).
- Cohn W. Is Religion Universal ? Problems of Definition, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 1962, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 25-33. (Also published in German translation in International Yearbook for the Sociology of Religion, vo. 2, 1966).
- Cohn W. "What is Religion ? An Analysis for Cross-Cultural Comparison, " Journal of Christian Education, 1964, no. 2-3, pp. 116—138.
- Cohn W. Publication and Due Process, " CAUT Bulletin, 1967, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 44-52.
- Cohn W. «'Religion' in Non-Western Cultures ?,» American Anthropologist, 1967, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 73-76.
- Cohn W. "Research Note: A Movie of Experimentally-Produced Glossolalia, " Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 1967, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 270. (Reports on a movie produced by W. Cohn which is available for loan through the Audio-Visual Services at the University of British Columbia.)
- Cohn W. Personality, Pentecostalism, and Glossolalia: A Research Note on Some Unsuccessful Research, " Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology, 1968, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 36-39.
- Cohn W. "On the Problem of Religion in Non-Western Cultures, " International Yearbook for the Sociology of Religion, 1969, vol. 5, pp. 7-19.
- Cohn W. "Some Comparisons Between Gyspy (North American rom) and American English Kinship Terms, " American Anthropologist, 1969, vol. 71, no. 3, pp. 476—482.
- Cohn W. La persistance d’un group paria relativement stable: quelques reflexions sur les tsiganes nord-américains Etudes Tsiganes, 1970, vol. 16, nos. 2-3, pp. 3-23.
- Cohn W. "Mariage chez les rom nord-américains: quelques conséquences du 'prix de la mariée, " Etudes Tsiganes, 1972, vol. 18, no. 2-3, pp. 4-11.
- Cohn W. «Marko and Moso, A Gypsy Tale from Canada told by Biga», Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society, 1972, vol. 51, nos. 1-2, pp. 13-27. German translation (partial) in Zigeunermärchen aus aller Welt, Erste Sammlung, Heinz Mode, ed., Insel-Verlag, Leipzig, 1983, pp. 156-61.
- Cohn W. "Some Weaknesses in the Jewish Community of Vancouver, " Jewish Western Bulletin, April 26, 1974, pp. 2, ff.
- Cohn W. "Jewish Outmarriage and Anomie: A Study in the Canadian Syndrome of Polarities, " Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology, 1976, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 90-105. (Reprinted in People, Power and Process, A Reader, ed. by Alexander Himelfarb and C. James Richardson, Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1980, pp. 35-52).
- Cohn W. "Human Rights in China, " (correspondence), New York Review of Books, 1977, vol. XXIV, no. 16, October 13, pp. 45-6.
- Cohn W. «Concerning 'Impressions of Agricultural Development in a North China County,'» (correspondence), Pacific Affairs, 1977, vol. 50, no. 4, Winter 1977—1978, pp. 680-1.
- Cohn W. On Inequality in Canada, " Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology, 1978, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 399—401.
- Cohn W. Participation in China, " Problems of Communism, " 1979, vol. XXVIII, no. 1 (Jan.-Feb.), pp. 75-79.
- Cohn W. «Has China Failed ?,» (correspondence), New York Review of Books, 1979, vol. XXVI, no. 12, (July 19), p. 44.
- Cohn W. Review of "The Kalderas in Eastern Canada, " by Matt and Sheila Salo, Canadian Ethnic Studies, 1979, vol XI, no. 1, pp. 182—184.
- Cohn W. "English and French Canadian Public Opinion on Jews and Israel: Some Poll Data, " Canadian Ethnic Studies, 1979, vol. XI, no. 2 (1979), pp. 31-48.
- Cohn W. "Equivocation in the Study of Totalitarianism, " Survey, 1980, vol. 25, no. 3 (112), Summer 1980, pp. 179—188.
- Cohn W. "The Aryans of Jean-Paul Sartre: Totalitarian Categories in Western Writing, " Encounter, vol. LVII, no. 6 (Dec. 1981), pp. 86-91.
- Cohn W. "The Name Changers, " Forum, No. 50 (Winter 1983/4), pp. 65-71.
- Cohn W. "What’s in a Name: A Comment on Himmelfarb, Loar, and Mott, « Public Opinion Quarterly, 1984, vol. 48, pp. 660-5.
- Cohn W. »'A Clear Provocation': Esoteric Elements in Communist Language, " Encounter, vol. LXIV, no. 5 (May), pp. 75-78.
- Cohn W. «The Persecution of Japanese Canadians and the Political Left in British Columbia, December 1941 — March 1942,» B.C. Studies, No. 68, Winter 1985—1986, pp. 3-22.
- Cohn W. The Hidden Alliances of Noam Chomsky, New York, Americans for a Safe Israel. (see below, Partners in Hate, 1995)
- Cohn W. «Bearers of a Common Fate ? The 'Non-Aryan Christian' Fate-Comrades of the Paulus-Bund, 1933—1939,» Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook, 1988, volume XXXIII, pp. 327—366.
- Cohn W. "The Hidden Alliances of Noam Chomsky, " (in Hebrew), Nativ, 1988, vol. 1, no. 5 (November) pp. 29-35. Note: This is a partial Hebrew translation of the pamphlet shown above.
- Cohn W. "From Victim to Shylock and Oppressor: The New Image of the Jew in the Trotskyist Movement, " Journal of Communist Studies, 1991, vol. 7, no. 1, March, pp. 45-67.
- Cohn W. "Truth in Genealogy, " Search, 1991, vol. 11, no. 1 (Spring 1991), pp. 4-5
- Cohn W. The Hidden Alliances of Noam Chomsky, " in With Friends Like These, Edward Alexander, editor, S.P.I. Books, New York, pp. 99-130. Note: This is an abbreviated version of the 1988 publication by the same name.
- Cohn W. "Private Stacks, Public Funding, " American Libraries, vol. 24, no 2, February 1993, pp. 182—184.
- Cohn W. "The Myth of Gypsy Nationalism, " (communication) Nationalities Papers, 1993, vol. XXI, no. 2 (Fall 1993), pp. 281—286.
- Cohn W. "When the Constitution Fails on Church and State: Two Case Studies, " 6 Rutgers Journal of Law and Religion. 1.2
Рецензии
- Cohn W. Review of "Jehovah’s Witnesses, The New World Society, " by Marley Cole, The New Leader, 1955, vol. 38, no. 41, pp. 24-26.
- Cohn W. Review of "For Zion’s Sake: A Biography of Judah L. Magnes, by Norman Bentwich, Chicago Jewish Forum, 1955, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 68-69.
- Cohn W. Review of "Scapegoat of Revolution, by Judd L. Teller, Chicago Jewish Forum, 1955, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 129—130.
- Cohn W. Review of "The Political Behavior of American Jews, " by Lawrence H. Fuchs, Commentary, 1956, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 284—286.
- Cohn W. Review of "Billy Sunday Was His Real Name, " by William McLoughlin, Jr., Chicago Jewish Forum, 1956, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 188—189.
- Cohn W. Review of "The Bridge, A Yearbook of Judaeo-Christian Studies, " by J. M. Oesterreicher, ed., Chicago Jewish Forum, 1956, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 134—135.
- Cohn W. Review of "Taboo, " by Franz Steiner, American Sociological Review, 1957, vol. 22, no. 1, p. 132.
- Cohn W. Review of "The Doukhobors of British Columbia, " by Harry B. Hawthorn, ed., Chicago Jewish Forum, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 192—193.
- Cohn W. Review of "The Fight for Fluoridation, " by Donald McNeil, Commentary, 1957, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 280—282.
- Cohn W. Review of "St. Ignatius Loyola, " by James Brodrick, Commentary, 1957, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 298—300.
- Cohn W. Review of "Christianity and Anti-Semitism, " by Nicholas Berdyaev, Midwest Sociologist, 1958, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 118—119.
- Cohn W. American Catholicism Today, " (review article), Commentary, 1959, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 173—176.
- Cohn W. Review of "A Razor for a Goat: Problems in the History of Witchcraft and Diabolism, " by Elliott Rose, Canadian Literature, 1963, no. 16, pp. 80-81.
- Cohn W. Review of "Die Lotus-Lehre und die modernen Religionen in Japan, " by Werner Kohler, Pacific Affairs, 1963, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 312—313.
- Cohn W. Review of "German Catholicism and Hitler’s Wars, " by Gordon Zahn, Sociological Quarterly, Fall. 1964
- Cohn W. Review of "European Social Class: Stability and Change, " ed. by Bernard Barber and Elinor G. Barber, Social Forces, 1966, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 432—433.
- Cohn W. Review of "System, Change and Conflict, " by N. J. Demerath and R. A. Peterson, eds., Social Forces, 1968, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 244—245.
- Cohn W. Review of "Race Relations, " by Michael Banton, Current Anthropology, 1969, vol. 10, no. 2-3, p. 203.
- Cohn W. Review of "Japan’s Invisible Race: Caste in Culture and Personality, " by George DeVos and Hiroshi Wagatsuma, Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society, 1971, vol. 50, no. 3-4, pp. 157—158.
- Cohn W. Review of "Gypsy Politics and Social Change, " by Thomas Acton, Contemporary Sociology, 1976, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 56
- Cohn W. Review of "Mao Tse-tung in the Scales of History, " ed. by Dick Wilson (review article), Worldview, 1978, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 53-55.
- Cohn W. Perspectives on Communist Totalitarianism, « (review article), Problems of Communism, XXIX, 1980, no. 5 (Sept. — Oct 1980), pp. 68-73.
- Cohn W. The View from Inside'» (correspondence; review of «The View from Inside: A French Communist Cell in Crisis» by Jane Jenson and George Ross) Times Literary Supplement, Sept. 27, 1985, p. 1063.
- Cohn W. "The Jews are Bad, " (review of "Jewish History, Jewish Religion, " by Israel Shahak), Israel Horizons, 1994, vol. 42, no. 3 of 4 (sic), Autumn, pp. 28-9.
- Cohn W. Review of "L'étoile touge de David. Les Juifs communistes in France, " by Jacques Frémontier. American Communist History, vol. 4 no. 2, December, pp. 267—270.
Примечания
- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n96006576.html
- https://ceremonies.ubc.ca/2018/11/02/werner-cohn/
- Дворкин, 2006, с. 188.
- Faculty Emeriti/ae Архивная копия от 11 ноября 2016 на Wayback Machine // The University of British Columbia
- Hives, Christopher Werner Cohn fonds. The University of British Columbia. Дата обращения: 22 марта 2014.
Литература
- Дворкин А. Л. Сектоведение. Тоталитарные секты. Опыт систематического исследования. — 3-е изд., пераб и доп.. — Н. Новгород: Христианская библиотека, 2006. — 817 с. — 6000 экз. — ISBN 5-88213-050-6.
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